import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link BlockingDeque} which forwards all its method calls to another {@code BlockingDeque}.
 * Subclasses should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing deque as
 * desired per the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *

  private static final String NONALPHA = "0123456789`~-_=+[]{}|;:',.<>/?!@#$%^&*()\"\\";

  @Param({"20", "2000"})
  int size;

  @Param({"2", "20"})
  int nonAlphaRatio; // one non-alpha char per this many chars

  @Param boolean noWorkToDo;

  Random random;
  String testString;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

## Example { #example }

For a simple example, let's consider a file structure similar to the one described in [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

 * for text analysis and search processing. This class is used in character mapping dictionaries to transform
 * text during indexing and search operations.
 *
 * <p>Each mapping item consists of one or more input character sequences that are mapped to a single output
 * character sequence. The mapping supports both original values and new values for update operations.</p>
 */
public class CharMappingItem extends DictionaryItem {

        for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
          String element = elements[i];
          if (multiset1.contains(element) || multiset2.contains(element)) {
            // add to both; the one already containing it will have more
            multiset1.add(element);
            multiset2.add(element);
          } else if (i % 2 == 0) {
            multiset1.add(elements[i]);
          } else {