import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Multimap#putAll(Multimap)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

/**
 * Handles deserialization of metadata from some kind of textual format like XML.
 *
 */
public interface MetadataReader {

    /**
     * The key for the option to enable strict parsing. This option is of type {@link Boolean} and defaults to {@code
     * true}. If {@code false}, unknown elements will be ignored instead of causing a failure.
     */
    String IS_STRICT = "org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.io.isStrict";

 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface ToolchainsReader {

    /**
     * The key for the option to enable strict parsing. This option is of type {@link Boolean} and defaults to {@code
     * true}. If {@code false}, unknown elements will be ignored instead of causing a failure.
     */
    String IS_STRICT = "org.apache.maven.toolchains.io.isStrict";

    /**

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Test class for {@link MultiInputStream}.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class MultiInputStreamTest extends IoTestCase {

  public void testJoin() throws Exception {
    joinHelper(0);
    joinHelper(1);

import java.io.Serializable;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link HashMultiset}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class HashMultisetTest extends TestCase {

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // suite

import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Multimap#putAll(Multimap)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testElementSetClear() {
    getMultiset().elementSet().clear();
    assertEmpty(getMultiset());
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@link Method} instances for the read tests that assume multisets support duplicates so
   * that the test of {@code Multisets.forSet()} can suppress them.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * {@code entrySet()} implementation for {@link ImmutableMap}.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
abstract class ImmutableMapEntrySet<K, V> extends ImmutableSet.CachingAsList<Entry<K, V>> {

public class MetadataGraphEdge {
    String version;
    ArtifactScopeEnum scope;
    int depth = -1;
    int pomOrder = -1;
    boolean resolved = true;
    String artifactUri;

    /**
     * capturing where this link came from
     * and where it is linked to.
     *
     *   In the first implementation only source used for explanatory function
     */
    MetadataGraphVertex source;

    MetadataGraphVertex target;

通过考虑这些概念，您将能够**评估和设计**部署**您自己的 API**的最佳方式。

在接下来的章节中，我将为您提供更多部署 FastAPI 应用程序的**具体方法**。

但现在，让我们仔细看一下这些重要的**概念**。 这些概念也适用于任何其他类型的 Web API。 💡

## 安全性 - HTTPS

在[上一章有关 HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 中，我们了解了 HTTPS 如何为您的 API 提供加密。

我们还看到，HTTPS 通常由应用程序服务器的**外部**组件（**TLS 终止代理**）提供。

并且必须有某个东西负责**更新 HTTPS 证书**，它可以是相同的组件，也可以是不同的组件。


### HTTPS 示例工具

您可以用作 TLS 终止代理的一些工具包括：

* Traefik