也就是说，**FastAPI** 针对差不多 80% 的 Python 开发者使用的编辑器进行了测试，而且其它大多数编辑器的工作方式也与之类似，因此，**FastAPI** 的优势几乎能在所有编辑器上体现。

通过这种方式，我就能找到尽可能减少代码重复的最佳方式，进而实现处处都有自动补全、类型提示与错误检查等支持。

所有这些都是为了给开发者提供最佳的开发体验。

## 需求项

经过测试多种备选方案，我最终决定使用  <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a>，并充分利用它的优势。

      final int ii = i;
      ImmutableRangeMap.Builder<Integer, Integer> builder = ImmutableRangeMap.builder();
      assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.put(Range.closedOpen(ii, ii), 1));
      assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.put(Range.openClosed(ii, ii), 1));
    }
  }

  public void testOverlapRejection() {
    for (Range<Integer> range1 : RANGES) {

import org.codelibs.core.log.Logger;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * {@link SchemaFactory}のためのユーティリティ・クラスです。
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class SchemaFactoryUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SchemaFactoryUtil.class);

    /**
     * W3C XML Schemaのための{@link SchemaFactory}を生成します。
     *
     * @return W3C XML Schemaのための{@link SchemaFactory}
     */

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * MetadataGraph node - as it's a directed graph - holds adjacency lists for incident and exident nodes
 *
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public class MetadataGraphNode {
    /** node payload */
    MavenArtifactMetadata metadata;

    /** nodes, incident to this (depend on me) */
    List<MetadataGraphNode> inNodes;

    /** nodes, exident to this (I depend on) */

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Optional[str] = None


class ExtendedItem(Item):
    age: int


@app.post("/items/")
def save_union_different_body(item: Union[ExtendedItem, Item]):
    return {"item": item}


client = TestClient(app)

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import okhttp3.Request
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

/**
 * Tests for ALPN overriding on Android.
 */
@Tag("Remote")
class AlpnOverrideTest {
  class CustomSSLSocketFactory(
    delegate: SSLSocketFactory,
  ) : DelegatingSSLSocketFactory(delegate) {
    override fun configureSocket(sslSocket: SSLSocket): SSLSocket {

 * "http://www.gwtproject.org/javadoc/latest/com/google/gwt/core/shared/GwtIncompatible.html">the
 * {@code @GwtIncompatible} annotation in GWT itself</a>.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.FIELD})
@Documented
@GwtCompatible
public @interface GwtIncompatible {
  /**

* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>، با <abbr title="interactive exploration">کاوش تعاملی</abbr>، API خود را مستقیما از طریق مرورگر صدازده و تست کنید.

![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

* مستندات API جایگزین با <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>ReDoc</strong></a>.

![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)

### 대안 API 문서

그리고 이제, <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>로 가봅니다.

대안 자동 문서를 볼 수 있습니다 (<a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a> 제공):

    Files.write(ASCII, temp1, UTF_8);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Files.copy(temp1, temp2));
    assertEquals(ASCII, Files.toString(temp1, UTF_8));
  }

  public void testCopySameFile() throws IOException {
    File temp = createTempFile();
    Files.write(ASCII, temp, UTF_8);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Files.copy(temp, temp));
    assertEquals(ASCII, Files.toString(temp, UTF_8));