This practice is common enough that it has a name, these environment variables are commonly placed in a file `.env`, and the file is called a "dotenv".

/// tip

A file starting with a dot (`.`) is a hidden file in Unix-like systems, like Linux and macOS.

But a dotenv file doesn't really have to have that exact filename.

///

client would have the session it can do it by itself.

The temporary security credentials returned by this API consists of an access key, a secret key, and a security token. Applications can use these temporary security credentials to sign calls to MinIO API operations. The policy applied to these temporary credentials is inherited from the MinIO user credentials. By default, the temporary security credentials created by AssumeRole last for one hour. However, use the optional DurationSeconds parameter...

  var result = STANDARD_DATE_FORMAT.get().parse(this, position)
  if (position.index == length) {
    // STANDARD_DATE_FORMAT must match exactly; all text must be consumed, e.g. no ignored
    // non-standard trailing "+01:00". Those cases are covered below.
    return result
  }
  synchronized(BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_DATE_FORMAT_STRINGS) {
    for (i in 0 until BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_DATE_FORMAT_STRINGS.size) {

   * of the same class. For example, if sublists of {@code MyList} instances were serializable,
   * those sublists might implement a private {@code MySubList} type but serialize as a plain {@code
   * MyList} to save space. So long as {@code MyList} has all the public supertypes of {@code
   * MySubList}, this is safe. For these cases, for which {@code reserializeAndAssert} is too
   * strict, use {@link #reserialize}.
   *

            return true;
        }).orElse(false);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a list of URLs that are in the user's favorites from the provided URL list.
     * This method filters the input URL list to return only those URLs that the specified user
     * has marked as favorites.
     *
     * @param userCode the unique code identifying the user
     * @param urlList the list of URLs to check against the user's favorites

A `Request` also has a `request.receive`, that's a function to "receive" the body of the request.

The `scope` `dict` and `receive` function are both part of the ASGI specification.

And those two things, `scope` and `receive`, are what is needed to create a new `Request` instance.

In many cases you might already know the answer for those questions. 🤓

If you are helping a lot of people with their questions, you will become an official [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🎉

/**
 * {@link TestCase} for {@link HostSpecifier}. This is a relatively cursory test, as HostSpecifier
 * is a thin wrapper around {@link InetAddresses} and {@link InternetDomainName}; the unit tests for
 * those classes explore numerous corner cases. The intent here is to confirm that everything is
 * wired up properly.
 *
 * @author Craig Berry
 */
@NullUnmarked
public final class HostSpecifierTest extends TestCase {

 * provided {@code standardOffer} method.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code
 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations
 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingBlockingDeque}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods are not guaranteed to be thread-safe, even when all of the

   * cartesian product is constructed, the input lists are merely copied. Only as the resulting list
   * is iterated are the individual lists created, and these are not retained after iteration.
   *
   * @param lists the lists to choose elements from, in the order that the elements chosen from
   *     those lists should appear in the resulting lists
   * @param <B> any common base class shared by all axes (often just {@link Object})