* The maximum number of requests for each host to execute concurrently. This limits requests by
   * the URL's host name. Note that concurrent requests to a single IP address may still exceed this
   * limit: multiple hostnames may share an IP address or be routed through the same HTTP proxy.
   *
   * If more than [maxRequestsPerHost] requests are in flight when this is invoked, those requests
   * will remain in flight.
   *

 *
 * The task runner is also responsible for releasing held threads when the library is unloaded.
 * This is for the benefit of container environments that implement code unloading.
 *
 * Most applications should share a process-wide [TaskRunner] and use queues for per-client work.
 */
class TaskRunner(
  val backend: Backend,
  internal val logger: Logger = TaskRunner.logger,
) : Lockable {
  private var nextQueueName = 10000

//	        SignedHeaders=signedHeaders, Signature=signature
func parseSignV4(v4Auth string, region string, stype serviceType) (sv signValues, aec APIErrorCode) {
	// credElement is fetched first to skip replacing the space in access key.
	credElement := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(v4Auth), ",")[0], signV4Algorithm)
	// Replace all spaced strings, some clients can send spaced

	return &RingBuffer{
		buf:  b,
		size: len(b),
	}
}

// SetBlocking sets the blocking mode of the ring buffer.
// If block is true, Read and Write will block when there is no data to read or no space to write.
// If block is false, Read and Write will return ErrIsEmpty or ErrIsFull immediately.
// By default, the ring buffer is not blocking.
// This setting should be called before any Read or Write operation or after a Reset.

rootdir: /home/user/code/superawesome-cli/app
plugins: forked-1.1.3, xdist-1.31.0, cov-2.8.1
collected 6 items

---> 100%

test_main.py <span style="color: green; white-space: pre;">......                            [100%]</span>

<span style="color: green;">================= 1 passed in 0.03s =================</span>
```

    // TODO check for Jvm or handle Long/long correctly
//    assertThat(request.tag(Long::class)).isSameAs(longTag)
  }

  /** Confirm that we don't accidentally share the backing map between objects. */
  @Test
  fun tagsAreImmutable() {
    val builder =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("https://square.com")

        .build()
    val googleRequest =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("https://www.google.com/robots.txt?s=g")
        .build()

    try {
      for (i in 1..2) {
        // Space out traffic to make it easier to demarcate.
        sendTestRequest(fbRequest)
        Thread.sleep(1000)
        sendTestRequest(twitterRequest)
        Thread.sleep(1000)
        sendTestRequest(googleRequest)

    private static final Object[] OBJECT_ARGS = new Object[0];

    /**
     * Use a WeakHashMap here, so the keys (Class objects) can be garbage collected.
     * This approach prevents permgen space overflows due to retention of discarded
     * classloaders.
     */
    private static final Map<Class<?>, WeakReference<ClassMap>> CLASS_MAPS = new WeakHashMap<>();

    static final int EOF = -1;

  #   Needed for removing poorly interpreted newline sequences when running in more
  #   exotic environments such as mingw bash on Windows.
  printf "%s" "${1}" | tr -d '[:space:]'
}

# parse distributionUrl and optional distributionSha256Sum, requires .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
while IFS="=" read -r key value; do
  case "${key-}" in

There's a high chance that the logic for your *startup* and *shutdown* is connected, you might want to start something and then finish it, acquire a resource and then release it, etc.

Doing that in separated functions that don't share logic or variables together is more difficult as you would need to store values in global variables or similar tricks.

Because of that, it's now recommended to instead use the `lifespan` as explained above.