// Test with matching bad word
        String[] badWords2 = { "test", "bad" };
        assertTrue(item.isBadWord(badWords2));

        // Test with partial match
        item.setText("testing something");
        String[] badWords3 = { "test" };
        assertTrue(item.isBadWord(badWords3));
    }

    @Test
    public void testToEmptyMap() {
        // Test toEmptyMap method

Now that we have all the security flow, let's make the application actually secure, using <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> tokens and secure password hashing.

This code is something you can actually use in your application, save the password hashes in your database, etc.

We are going to start from where we left in the previous chapter and increment it.

## About JWT { #about-jwt }

/// tip | Tipp

Pydantic, welches die gesamte Datenvalidierung und Serialisierung in FastAPI antreibt, hat ein spezielles Verhalten, wenn Sie `Optional` oder `Union[Something, None]` ohne Defaultwert verwenden, Sie können mehr darüber in der Pydantic-Dokumentation unter <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.3/usage/models/#required-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">Required fields</a> erfahren.

    }

    @Override
    public OneSizeTestContainerGenerator<Map<K, V>, Entry<K, V>> getInnerGenerator() {
      return mapGenerator;
    }
  }

  // TODO(cpovirk): could something like this be used elsewhere, e.g., ReserializedListGenerator?
  static class ForwardingTestMapGenerator<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
      implements TestMapGenerator<K, V> {

이로인해, FastAPI 0.99.0 이전 버전은 아직 OpenAPI 3.1.0 보다 낮은 버전을 사용했습니다.

///

### Pydantic과 FastAPI `examples`

`examples`를 Pydantic 모델 속에 추가할 때, `schema_extra` 혹은 `Field(examples=["something"])`를 사용하면 Pydantic 모델의 **JSON 스키마**에 해당 예시가 추가됩니다.

그리고 Pydantic 모델의 **JSON 스키마**는 API의 **OpenAPI**에 포함되고, 그 후 문서 UI 속에서 사용됩니다.

In Pydantic v1 you would import `BaseSettings` directly from `pydantic` instead of from `pydantic_settings`.

///

{* ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001_pv1.py hl[2,5:8,11] *}

////

/// tip

If you want something quick to copy and paste, don't use this example, use the last one below.

///

                    result.addMissingArtifact(artifact);
                }
            } catch (ArtifactResolutionException e) {
                // This is really a wagon TransferFailedException so something went wrong after we successfully
                // retrieved the metadata.

                synchronized (result) {
                    result.addErrorArtifactException(e);
                }

## Build a Docker Image for FastAPI { #build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi }

Okay, let's build something now! 🚀

I'll show you how to build a **Docker image** for FastAPI **from scratch**, based on the **official Python** image.

This is what you would want to do in **most cases**, for example:

* `Field(index=True)` tells SQLModel that it should create a **SQL index** for this column, that would allow faster lookups in the database when reading data filtered by this column.

    SQLModel will know that something declared as `str` will be a SQL column of type `TEXT` (or `VARCHAR`, depending on the database).

### Create an Engine { #create-an-engine }

 *   <li><b>Convenience methods:</b> These are implementations of common operations that are
 *       typically implemented by opening a reader using one of the methods in the first category,
 *       doing something and finally closing the reader that was opened.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Several methods in this class, such as {@link #readLines()}, break the contents of the source