Ici le paramètre `needy` est un paramètre requis (ou obligatoire) de type `str`.

Si vous ouvrez une URL comme :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...sans ajouter le paramètre requis `needy`, vous aurez une erreur :

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],

   *
   * <p>Note: in principle this should never need to be used, but it might be useful if the
   * semantics of an implementation disagree in unforeseen ways with the semantics expected by a
   * test, or to keep dependent builds clean in spite of an erroneous test.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public B suppressing(Method... methods) {

ACT,MAAQ,IAAG7F,KAAK2F,UAClB,CAEAO,iBAAiB7K,GACf,MAAQ,GAAEA,IAAO2E,KAAK6F,WACxB,ECxEF,MAAMQ,EAActP,IAClB,IAAIgB,EAAWhB,EAAQkD,aAAa,kBAEpC,IAAKlC,GAAyB,MAAbA,EAAkB,CACjC,IAAIuO,EAAgBvP,EAAQkD,aAAa,QAMzC,IAAKqM,IAAmBA,EAAclF,SAAS,OAASkF,EAAc7E,WAAW,KAC/E,OAAO,KAIL6E,EAAclF,SAAS,OAASkF,EAAc7E,WAAW,OAC3D6E,EAAiB,IAAGA,EAAczJ,MAAM,KAAK,MAG/C9E,EAAWuO,GAAmC,MAAlBA,EAAwBA,EAAcC,OAAS,IAC7E,CAEA,OAAOzO,EAAcC,EAAS,EAG1ByO,EAAiB,CACrBtH,KAAIA,CAACnH,EAAUhB,EAAUgC,SAASoB,kBACzB,GAAGsM,UAAUC,QAAQxB,UAAU9E,iB...

{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
```

////

This means:

* The variable `prices` is a `dict`:
    * The keys of this `dict` are of type `str` (let's say, the name of each item).
    * The values of this `dict` are of type `float` (let's say, the price of each item).

#### Union { #union }

You can declare that a variable can be any of **several types**, for example, an `int` or a `str`.

    synchronized (this) {
      if (executed) {
        return;
      }
      executed = true;
      list = runnables;
      runnables = null; // allow GC to free listeners even if this stays around for a while.
    }
    // If we succeeded then list holds all the runnables we to execute. The pairs in the stack are
    // in the opposite order from how they were added so we need to reverse the list to fulfill our

MinIO supports encrypting config, IAM assets with KMS provided keys. If the KMS is not enabled, MinIO will store the config, IAM data as plain text erasure coded in its backend.

## MinIO KMS Quick Start

MinIO supports two ways of encrypting IAM and configuration data.
You can either use KES - together with an external KMS - or, much simpler,
set the env. variable `MINIO_KMS_SECRET_KEY` and start/restart the MinIO server. For more details about KES and how

/// info | `@decorator` Info

Sintaksis `@sesuatu` di Python disebut "dekorator".

Dekorator ditempatkan di atas fungsi. Seperti sebuah topi cantik (Saya pikir istilah ini berasal dari situ).

"dekorator" memanggil dan bekerja dengan fungsi yang ada di bawahnya

    return (Set<V>) super.replaceValues(key, values);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>Though the method signature doesn't say so explicitly, the returned map has {@link Set}
   * values.
   */
  @Override
  public Map<K, Collection<V>> asMap() {
    return super.asMap();
  }

  /**
   * Stores a key-value pair in the multimap.

    SignerType: 1
  }
}
```

### Using MinIO Console

- Open MinIO URL on the browser, lets say <http://localhost:9000/>
- Click on `Login with SSO`
- User will be redirected to the Casdoor user login page, upon successful login the user will be redirected to MinIO page and logged in automatically,

up **your own deployment system** while taking care of the other deployment concepts yourself.

Check out the next chapter to learn about **FastAPI** with containers (e.g. Docker and Kubernetes). You will see that those tools have simple ways to solve the other **deployment concepts** as well. ✨...