assertEquals("FooBar{}", toTest);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Class names are obfuscated in GWT
  public void testToStringHelper_localInnerClass() {
    // Local inner classes have names ending like "Outer.$1Inner"
    class LocalInnerClass {}
    String toTest = MoreObjects.toStringHelper(new LocalInnerClass()).toString();
    assertEquals("LocalInnerClass{}", toTest);
  }

For example:

```Python
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareA)
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareB)
```

This results in the following execution order:

* **Request**: MiddlewareB → MiddlewareA → route

* **Response**: route → MiddlewareA → MiddlewareB

This stacking behavior ensures that middlewares are executed in a predictable and controllable order.

## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }

* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> pour la création d'API, incluant la déclaration de <abbr title="en français: routes. Aussi connu sous le nom anglais endpoints ou routes">path</abbr> <abbr title="Aussi connu sous le nom de méthodes HTTP. À savoir POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</abbr>, paramètres, corps de requêtes, sécurité, etc.

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Outer class that exists solely to let us write {@code Partially.GwtIncompatible} instead of plain
 * {@code GwtIncompatible}. This is more accurate for {@link Futures#catching}, which is available

            return super.writeReplace();
          }
        };
    ImmutableRangeMap<K, V> outer = this;
    return new ImmutableRangeMap<K, V>(subRanges, values.subList(lowerIndex, upperIndex)) {
      @Override
      public ImmutableRangeMap<K, V> subRangeMap(Range<K> subRange) {
        if (range.isConnected(subRange)) {
          return outer.subRangeMap(subRange.intersection(range));
        } else {

  ) : RoutePlanner.Plan {
    var planningThrowable: Throwable? = null
    var canceled = false
    var connectState = ConnectState.READY
    val connection =
      factory.newConnection(
        pool = pool,
        route = factory.newRoute(address),
        idleAtNanos = defaultConnectionIdleAtNanos,
      )
    var retry: FakePlan? = null
    var retryTaken = false
    var yieldBeforePlanReturns = false

Follow below steps to enable and use AlertManager.

## Deploy and start AlertManager
Install Prometheus AlertManager from https://prometheus.io/download/ and create configuration as below

```yaml
route:
  group_by: ['alertname']
  group_wait: 30s
  group_interval: 5m
  repeat_interval: 1h
  receiver: 'web.hook'
receivers:
  - name: 'web.hook'
    webhook_configs:
      - url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8010/webhook'

        }
        is SocketException -> {
          // Conscrypt, JDK 8 (>= 292), JDK 9
        }
        else -> {
          assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("exhausted all routes")
        }
      }
    }
  }

  @Test
  fun commonNameIsNotTrusted() {
    serverCert =
      HeldCertificate
        .Builder()
        .signedBy(serverIntermediateCa)

    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Route With Extra Query Parameters",
                    "operationId": "route_with_extra_query_parameters__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": False,

## Retrying Requests

Sometimes connections fail: either a pooled connection was stale and disconnected, or the webserver itself couldn’t be reached. OkHttp will retry the request with a different route if one is available.

## [Calls](https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-call/)