& 🚥 👥 🤙:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

👥 🔜 🤚 🐍 `dict` ⏮️:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

#### 🎁 `dict`

🚥 👥 ✊ `dict` 💖 `user_dict` & 🚶‍♀️ ⚫️ 🔢 (⚖️ 🎓) ⏮️ `**user_dict`, 🐍 🔜 "🎁" ⚫️. ⚫️ 🔜 🚶‍♀️ 🔑 & 💲 `user_dict` 🔗 🔑-💲 ❌.

, ▶️ ⏮️ `user_dict` ⚪️➡️ 🔛, ✍:

```Python

```Python
contents = myfile.file.read()
```

/// note | Detalles Técnicos de `async`

Cuando usas los métodos `async`, **FastAPI** ejecuta los métodos del archivo en un threadpool y los espera.

///

/// note | Detalles Técnicos de Starlette

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

`Optional[Something]` es realmente un atajo para `Union[Something, None]`, son equivalentes.

Esto también significa que en Python 3.10, puedes usar `Something | None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

استفاده از `Optional[str]` به جای فقط `str` به ویرایشگر کمک می‌کنه خطاهایی که ممکنه فکر کنی یه مقدار همیشه `str` هست رو پیدا کنه، در حالی که می‌تونه `None` هم باشه.

`Optional[Something]` در واقع میان‌بر برای `Union[Something, None]` هست، این دو تا معادلن.

یعنی توی پایتون 3.10، می‌تونی از `Something | None` استفاده کنی:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

using tensorflow::FunctionDef;
using tensorflow::Node;
using tensorflow::NodeBuilder;
using tensorflow::Status;
using tensorflow::errors::InvalidArgument;

namespace {
typedef std::unique_ptr<TF_Function, decltype(&TF_DeleteFunction)>
    UniqueFuncPtr;
}

// struct TF_Operation { tensorflow::Node node; };
static TF_Operation* ToTF_Operation(Node* node) {
  return static_cast<TF_Operation*>(static_cast<void*>(node));

Ihr Responsemodell könnte Defaultwerte haben, wie:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9,11:12] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (oder `str | None = None` in Python 3.10) hat einen Defaultwert `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` hat einen Defaultwert `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` hat eine leere Liste als Defaultwert: `[]`.

    long_wait_loop:
    if (remainingNanos >= SPIN_THRESHOLD_NANOS) {
      Waiter oldHead = waitersField;
      if (oldHead != Waiter.TOMBSTONE) {
        Waiter node = new Waiter();
        do {
          node.setNext(oldHead);
          if (casWaiters(oldHead, node)) {
            while (true) {
              OverflowAvoidingLockSupport.parkNanos(this, remainingNanos);

        }

        /**
         * Get the source node for move operations
         *
         * @return source node name
         */
        public String getSourceNode() {
            return sourceNode;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the source node for move operations.
         *
         * @param sourceNode the name of the source node in a share move operation
         */