# Geçmişi, Tasarımı ve Geleceği

Bir süre önce, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">bir **FastAPI** kullanıcısı sordu</a>:

> Bu projenin geçmişi nedir? Birkaç hafta içinde hiçbir yerden harika bir şeye dönüşmüş gibi görünüyor [...]

İşte o geçmişin bir kısmı.

## Alternatifler

     * or queued.
     */
    @Nullable ExecutionSequencer sequencer;

    /**
     * Executor the task was set to run on. Set to null when the task has been queued, run, or
     * cancelled.
     */
    @Nullable Executor delegate;

    /**
     * Set before calling delegate.execute(); set to null once run, so that it can be GCed; this

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

        NdrHyper ndrHyper = new NdrHyper(testValue);

        // Call the encode method with the mocked NdrBuffer
        ndrHyper.encode(mockNdrBuffer);

        // Verify that enc_ndr_hyper was called exactly once with the correct value
        verify(mockNdrBuffer, times(1)).enc_ndr_hyper(testValue);
        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mockNdrBuffer);
    }

    @Test
    void testDecode() throws NdrException {

        // Act
        // Second close call
        handle.close();

        // Assert
        // sendrecv for open is called once
        verify(mockDcerpcHandle, times(1)).sendrecv(any(MsrpcSamrOpenDomain.class));
        // sendrecv for close is called only once, even if close() is called multiple times
        verify(mockDcerpcHandle, times(1)).sendrecv(any(MsrpcSamrCloseHandle.class));
    }

    @Test

Zum Beispiel deklariert das obige Modell ein JSON "`object`" (oder Python-`dict`) wie dieses:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

Da `description` und `tax` optional sind (mit `None` als Defaultwert), wäre folgendes JSON "`object`" auch gültig:

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

## Необов'язкові параметри

Аналогічно, Ви можете оголосити необов’язкові query параметри, встановивши для них значення за замовчуванням `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

У цьому випадку параметр функції `q` буде необов’язковим і за замовчуванням матиме значення `None`.

/// check | Примітка

## Необязательные параметры

Аналогично, вы можете объявлять необязательные query-параметры, установив их значение по умолчанию, равное `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

В этом случае, параметр  `q` будет не обязательным и будет иметь значение `None` по умолчанию.

/// check | Важно

```

When a transitioned object is restored temporarily to local MinIO instance via PostRestoreObject API, the object data is copied back from the remote tier, and additional metadata for the restored object is maintained as referenced below. Once the restore period expires, the local copy of the object is removed by the scanner during its periodic runs.

```
...
        "MetaUsr": {
         "X-Amz-Restore-Expiry-Days": "4",