The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

        String response = checkGetMethod(searchBody, "").asString();
        final int total = JsonPath.from(response).getInt("response.total");
        final List<Map<String, String>> dicts = JsonPath.from(response).getList("response.settings");
        final int status = JsonPath.from(response).getInt("response.status");
        assertEquals(total, dicts.size());
        assertEquals(0, status);
    }

    @Override

    SmbFile file;

    private boolean largeReadX;

    private final boolean unsharedFile;

    private boolean smb2;

    /**
     * Creates an input stream for reading from the specified SMB URL
     *
     * @param url the SMB URL to read from
     * @param tc
     *            context to use
     * @throws SmbException if an SMB error occurs
     * @throws MalformedURLException if the URL is malformed
     */

        ByteEncodable encodable = new ByteEncodable(data, 1, 2); // off=1, len=2, data.length=2. 1+2 > 2

        byte[] dest = new byte[5];

        // Expect IndexOutOfBoundsException from System.arraycopy
        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            encodable.encode(dest, 0);
        }, "Should throw IndexOutOfBoundsException if source offset + length exceeds source array bounds");

For that, you use `app.add_middleware()` (as in the example for CORS).

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

app.add_middleware(UnicornMiddleware, some_config="rainbow")
```

`app.add_middleware()` receives a middleware class as the first argument and any additional arguments to be passed to the middleware.

            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * Returns the user principal name from the ticket.
     *
     * @return the user principal name
     */
    public String getUserPrincipalName() {
        return this.encData.getUserPrincipalName();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the user realm from the ticket.
     *
     * @return the user realm
     */
    public String getUserRealm() {

entirety, leaving only the object metadata on MinIO.

The data on the backend is stored under the `bucket/prefix` specified in the tier configuration with a custom name derived from a randomly generated uuid - e.g. `0b/c4/0bc4fab7-2daf-4d2f-8e39-5c6c6fb7e2d3`. The first two prefixes are characters 1-2,3-4 from the uuid. This format allows tiering to any cloud irrespective of whether the cloud in question supports versioning. The reference to the transitioned object name and transitioned tier...

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link SipHashFunction}.
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SipHashFunctionTest extends TestCase {

  // From https://131002.net/siphash/siphash24.c
  // k = 00 01 02 ...
  private static final long K0 = 0x0706050403020100L;
  private static final long K1 = 0x0f0e0d0c0b0a0908L;

You can use the convenience variables from `fastapi.status`.

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial002.py hl[1,6] *}

They are just a convenience, they hold the same number, but that way you can use the editor's autocomplete to find them:

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette import status`.

  public void testIdentity() {
    for (CaseFormat from : CaseFormat.values()) {
      assertWithMessage("%s to %s", from, from).that(from.to(from, "foo")).isSameInstanceAs("foo");
      for (CaseFormat to : CaseFormat.values()) {
        assertWithMessage("%s to %s", from, to).that(from.to(to, "")).isEmpty();
        assertWithMessage("%s to %s", from, to).that(from.to(to, " ")).isEqualTo(" ");
      }
    }
  }