* 2^32 + x}). The methods for which signedness is not an issue are in {@link Ints}, as well as
 * signed versions of methods for which signedness is an issue.
 *
 * <p>In addition, this class provides several static methods for converting an {@code int} to a
 * {@code String} and a {@code String} to an {@code int} that treat the {@code int} as an unsigned
 * number.
 *

     */
    checkState(future.isDone(), "Future was expected to be done: %s", future);
    return getUninterruptibly(future);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the result of {@link Future#get()}, converting most exceptions to a new instance of the
   * given checked exception type. This reduces boilerplate for a common use of {@code Future} in

You can return a `dict`, `list`, singular values as `str`, `int`, etc.

You can also return Pydantic models (you'll see more about that later).

There are many other objects and models that will be automatically converted to JSON (including ORMs, etc). Try using your favorite ones, it's highly probable that they are already supported.

## Recap

* Import `FastAPI`.
* Create an `app` instance.

   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Boolean} objects
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted
   *     to primitives
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code collection} or any of its elements is null
   */
  public static boolean[] toArray(Collection<Boolean> collection) {

   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Boolean} objects
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted
   *     to primitives
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code collection} or any of its elements is null
   */
  public static boolean[] toArray(Collection<Boolean> collection) {

                    that `password`.
                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,

You can read more about it in the <a href="https://pyjwt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyJWT Installation docs</a>.

///

## Password hashing

"Hashing" means converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
      return Sets.hashCodeImpl(this);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link Converter} that converts values using {@link BiMap#get bimap.get()}, and whose
   * inverse view converts values using {@link BiMap#inverse bimap.inverse()}{@code .get()}.
   *
   * <p>To use a plain {@link Map} as a {@link Function}, see {@link

    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
      return Sets.hashCodeImpl(this);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link Converter} that converts values using {@link BiMap#get bimap.get()}, and whose
   * inverse view converts values using {@link BiMap#inverse bimap.inverse()}{@code .get()}.
   *
   * <p>To use a plain {@link Map} as a {@link Function}, see {@link

type KV struct {
	Key   string      `json:"key"`
	Value interface{} `json:"value"`
}

// KVS - represents key values in an JSON object
type KVS []KV

// MarshalJSON - implements converting a KVS datastructure into a JSON
// object with multiple keys and values.
func (kvs KVS) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
	b.Write([]byte("{"))
	for i, kv := range kvs {