{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

## Notes

When you return a `Response` directly its data is not validated, converted (serialized), nor documented automatically.

But you can still document it as described in [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

package json

import (
	"io"
	"sync"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/s3select/jstream"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/s3select/sql"
)

// Limit single document size to 10MiB, 10x the AWS limit:
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/selecting-content-from-objects.html
const maxDocumentSize = 10 << 20

// Reader - JSON record reader for S3Select.

///

FastAPI will now:

* **Validate** the data making sure that the max length is 50 characters
* Show a **clear error** for the client when the data is not valid
* **Document** the parameter in the OpenAPI schema *path operation* (so it will show up in the **automatic docs UI**)

## Alternative (old): `Query` as the default value

    title: Simplify Full Stack Development with FastAPI & MongoDB
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/mongodb.png
  - url: https://zuplo.link/fastapi-gh
    title: 'Zuplo: Scale, Protect, Document, and Monetize your FastAPI'
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/zuplo.png
  - url: https://liblab.com?utm_source=fastapi
    title: liblab - Generate SDKs from FastAPI

   */
  var typeHint: Any?
    get() = typeHintStack.lastOrNull()
    set(value) {
      typeHintStack[typeHintStack.size - 1] = value
    }

  /** Names leading to the current location in the ASN.1 document. */
  private val path = mutableListOf<String>()

  /**
   * False unless we made a recursive call to [write] at the current stack frame. The explicit box

 * context (such as an XML document). Typically (but not always), the inverse process of
 * "unescaping" the text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.
 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the

        return read(in, true);
    } // -- Model read( InputStream )

    public interface ContentTransformer {
        /**
         * Interpolate the value read from the xpp3 document
         * @param source The source value
         * @param fieldName A description of the field being interpolated. The implementation may use this to
         *                           log stuff.

 *
 * <p>HTML escaping is particularly tricky: For example, <a
 * href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#h-6.2">some elements' text contents must not be HTML
 * escaped</a>. As a result, it is impossible to escape an HTML document correctly without
 * domain-specific knowledge beyond what {@code HtmlEscapers} provides. We strongly encourage the
 * use of HTML templating systems.
 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @since 15.0

        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/mongodb-banner.png" />
      </a>
    </div>
    <div class="item">
      <a title="Zuplo: Scale, Protect, Document, and Monetize your FastAPI" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://zuplo.link/fastapi-web" target="_blank">
        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>

   *
   * <p>Some algorithms that operate on a {@code PredecessorsFunction} may produce undesired results
   * if the returned {@link Iterable} contains duplicate elements. Implementations of such
   * algorithms should document their behavior in the presence of duplicates.
   *
   * <p>The elements of the returned {@code Iterable} must each be:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Non-null