func ParsePublicCertFile(certFile string) (x509Certs []*x509.Certificate, err error) {
	// Read certificate file.
	var data []byte
	if data, err = os.ReadFile(certFile); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Trimming leading and tailing white spaces.
	data = bytes.TrimSpace(data)

	// Parse all certs in the chain.
	current := data
	for len(current) > 0 {
		var pemBlock *pem.Block

    assertEquals("_", CharMatcher.any().collapseFrom("ab", '_'));
    assertEquals("_", CharMatcher.any().collapseFrom("abcd", '_'));
  }

  public void testTrimFrom() {
    // trimming -
    doTestTrimFrom("-", "");
    doTestTrimFrom("x-", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("-x", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("--", "");
    doTestTrimFrom("x--", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("--x", "x");

    //
    // 9) Execute AbstractLifecycleParticipant.afterProjectsRead(session)
    //
    // 10) Create ProjectDependencyGraph without trimming (as trimming was done in 7). A new topological sort is
    // required after the execution of 9) as the AbstractLifecycleParticipants are free to mutate the MavenProject

		// needed.
		// String might contain trimming spaces, which
		// needs to be trimmed.
		res, ok := strToInt(strings.TrimSpace(x))
		if !ok {
			return 0, errCastFailure("could not parse as int")
		}
		return res, nil
	case []byte:
		// Parse as number, truncate floating point if
		// needed.
		// String might contain trimming spaces, which
		// needs to be trimmed.

func (c *muxClient) traceRoundtrip(ctx context.Context, t *tracer, h HandlerID, req []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	if t == nil || t.Publisher.NumSubscribers(t.TraceType) == 0 {
		return c.roundtrip(h, req)
	}

	// Following trimming is needed for consistency between outputs with other internode traces.
	local := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(t.Local, httpsScheme), httpScheme)

    assertEquals("_", CharMatcher.any().collapseFrom("ab", '_'));
    assertEquals("_", CharMatcher.any().collapseFrom("abcd", '_'));
  }

  public void testTrimFrom() {
    // trimming -
    doTestTrimFrom("-", "");
    doTestTrimFrom("x-", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("-x", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("--", "");
    doTestTrimFrom("x--", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("--x", "x");

    assertThat(formEncode(255)).isEqualTo("%C3%BF")
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  private fun formEncode(codePoint: Int): String {
    // Wrap the codepoint with regular printable characters to prevent trimming.
    val body =
      FormBody.Builder()
        .add("a", String(intArrayOf('b'.code, codePoint, 'c'.code), 0, 3))
        .build()
    val buffer = Buffer()
    body.writeTo(buffer)

    prevents a potential crash when using certificate pinning with the Google
    Play Services security provider.
 *  Fix: Make IPv6 request lines consistent with Firefox and Chrome.
 *  Fix: Recover gracefully when trimming the response cache fails.
 *  New: Add multiple path segments using a single string in `HttpUrl.Builder`.
 *  New: Support SHA-256 pins in certificate pinner.


## Version 3.1.2

_2016-02-10_

  default <T> T newProxy(T target, Class<T> interfaceType, Duration timeout) {
    return newProxy(target, interfaceType, toNanosSaturated(timeout), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
  }

  /**
   * Invokes a specified Callable, timing out after the specified time limit. If the target method
   * call finishes before the limit is reached, the return value or a wrapped exception is

    # Return some error
    ...
```

But by using the `secrets.compare_digest()` it will be secure against a type of attacks called "timing attacks".

### Timing Attacks

But what's a "timing attack"?

Let's imagine some attackers are trying to guess the username and password.

And they send a request with a username `johndoe` and a password `love123`.