return string(r[1:]), true
}

func evalSQLSubstring(s string, startIdx, length int) (res string, err error) {
	rs := []rune(s)

	// According to s3 document, if startIdx < 1, it is set to 1.
	if startIdx < 1 {
		startIdx = 1
	}

	if startIdx > len(rs) {
		startIdx = len(rs) + 1
	}

	// StartIdx is 1-based in the input
	startIdx--
	endIdx := len(rs)
	if length != -1 {
		if length < 0 {

		s           string
		startIdx    int
		length      int
		resExpected string
		errExpected error
	}{
		{"abcd", 1, 1, "a", nil},
		{"abcd", -1, 1, "a", nil},
		{"abcd", 999, 999, "", nil},
		{"", 999, 999, "", nil},
		{"测试abc", 1, 1, "测", nil},
		{"测试abc", 5, 5, "c", nil},
	}

	for i, tc := range evalCases {
		res, err := evalSQLSubstring(tc.s, tc.startIdx, tc.length)

	if e.From == nil {
		arg2, arg3 = e.Arg2, e.Arg3
	}

	// Evaluate the FROM argument
	v2, err := arg2.evalNode(r, tableAlias)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	inferTypeForArithOp(v2)
	startIdx, ok := v2.ToInt()
	if !ok {
		err := fmt.Errorf("Incorrect type for start index argument in %s", sqlFnSubstring)
		return nil, errIncorrectSQLFunctionArgumentType(err)
	}

	length := -1

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()
state = {
    "/async": "asyncgen not started",
    "/sync": "generator not started",
    "/async_raise": "asyncgen raise not started",
    "/sync_raise": "generator raise not started",
    "context_a": "not started a",
    "context_b": "not started b",
    "bg": "not set",
    "sync_bg": "not set",
}

errors = []


async def get_state():

	0: {
		id:           "case-1-normal",
		bucket:       "bucket",
		root:         "folder/prefix",
		recursive:    false,
		status:       scanStateSuccess,
		fileNotFound: false,
		error:        "",
		started:      metaCacheTestsetTimestamp,
		ended:        metaCacheTestsetTimestamp.Add(time.Minute),
		lastUpdate:   metaCacheTestsetTimestamp.Add(time.Minute),
		lastHandout:  metaCacheTestsetTimestamp,

     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>27368</b></font><b>]</b>
     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>27369</b></font><b>]</b>

     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>27368</b></font><b>]</b>
     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>27369</b></font><b>]</b>

     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>27368</b></font><b>]</b>
     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>27369</b></font><b>]</b>

    }

  @Test
  fun happyPath() {
    testInstances += this

    assertThat(serverA.started).isTrue()
    assertThat(serverB.started).isTrue()
    assertThat(serverC.started).isFalse()

    assertThat(serverD.started).isTrue()
    assertThat(serverE.started).isTrue()
    assertThat(serverF.started).isFalse()
  }

  private companion object {
    val testInstances = CopyOnWriteArrayList<StartStopTest>()

				return
			}
		case "User":
			z.User, err = dc.ReadString()
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "User")
				return
			}
		case "Started":
			z.Started, err = dc.ReadTime()
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Started")
				return
			}
		case "Replicate":
			if dc.IsNil() {
				err = dc.ReadNil()
				if err != nil {
					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Replicate")