public void formatRate(MessageBuilder builder, double rate) {
        // Handle invalid rates gracefully (including negative values)
        if (Double.isNaN(rate) || Double.isInfinite(rate) || rate < 0) {
            builder.append("? B/s");
            return;
        }

        ScaleUnit unit = ScaleUnit.getScaleUnit(Math.round(rate));
        double scaledRate = rate / unit.bytes();

   * we change the rate.
   */
  public void testWeNeverGetABurstMoreThanOneSec() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(1.0, stopwatch);
    int[] rates = {1000, 1, 10, 1000000, 10, 1};
    for (int rate : rates) {
      int oneSecWorthOfWork = rate;
      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);

   * we change the rate.
   */
  public void testWeNeverGetABurstMoreThanOneSec() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(1.0, stopwatch);
    int[] rates = {1000, 1, 10, 1000000, 10, 1};
    for (int rate : rates) {
      int oneSecWorthOfWork = rate;
      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);

	BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond int64 `json:"limitInBits"`
	// current bandwidth reported
	CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond float64 `json:"currentBandwidth"`
	// transfer rate for large uploads
	XferRateLrg *XferStats `json:"-" msg:"lt"`
	// transfer rate for small uploads
	XferRateSml *XferStats `json:"-" msg:"st"`

	// Deprecated fields
	// Pending size in bytes
	PendingSize int64 `json:"pendingReplicationSize"`

        // Test rate at exactly 1000000 (1 MB/s)
        builder = new DefaultMessageBuilder();
        format.formatRate(builder, 1000000.0);
        assertEquals("1.0 MB/s", builder.build());
    }

    @Test
    void testFormatRateLargeValues() {
        FileSizeFormat format = new FileSizeFormat();

        // Test large but valid rates

        // Make many attempts to trigger global rate limit
        for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
            assertTrue(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user" + i, "192.168.1." + i), "Attempt " + i + " should be allowed");
        }

        // 21st attempt should be blocked by global rate limit
        assertFalse(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user21", "192.168.1.21"), "Should block after global rate limit");
    }

    @Test

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.smb.SmbException;

/**
 * Rate limiter for authentication attempts to prevent brute force attacks.
 *
 * Features:
 * - Per-account rate limiting
 * - Per-IP rate limiting
 * - Global rate limiting
 * - Exponential backoff for repeated failures
 * - Account lockout after threshold
 * - Automatic cleanup of old entries
 */

   * underlying model is a continuous function mapping storedPermits (from 0.0 to maxStoredPermits)
   * onto the 1/rate (i.e. intervals) that is effective at the given storedPermits. "storedPermits"
   * essentially measure unused time; we spend unused time buying/storing permits. Rate is
   * "permits / time", thus "1 / rate = time / permits". Thus, "1/rate" (time / permits) times

          },
          "exemplar": true,
          "expr": "sum by (server) (rate(minio_s3_traffic_received_bytes{job=~\"$scrape_jobs\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
          "interval": "1m",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "Data Received [{{server}}]",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "S3 API Ingress Rate ",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {

		"Average replication data transfer rate in bytes/sec")
	replicationCurrentActiveWorkersMD = NewGaugeMD(replicationCurrentActiveWorkers,
		"Total number of active replication workers")
	replicationCurrentDataTransferRateMD = NewGaugeMD(replicationCurrentDataTransferRate,
		"Current replication data transfer rate in bytes/sec")
	replicationLastMinuteQueuedBytesMD = NewGaugeMD(replicationLastMinuteQueuedBytes,