We have 3 different things that we synchronize on.

#### Http2Connection

This lock guards internal state of each connection. This lock is never held for blocking operations. That means that we acquire the lock, read or write a few fields and release the lock. No I/O and no application-layer callbacks.

#### Http2Stream

    // (b) Waiting for the single guard to become satisfied.
    // (c) Occupying the monitor and awaiting the tearDownLatch.
    //
    // Except for (c), every thread should occupy the monitor very briefly, and every thread leaves
    // the monitor with the guard satisfied. Therefore as soon as tearDownLatch is triggered, we
    // should be able to enter the monitor, and then we set the guard to satisfied for the benefit

    // (b) Waiting for the single guard to become satisfied.
    // (c) Occupying the monitor and awaiting the tearDownLatch.
    //
    // Except for (c), every thread should occupy the monitor very briefly, and every thread leaves
    // the monitor with the guard satisfied. Therefore as soon as tearDownLatch is triggered, we
    // should be able to enter the monitor, and then we set the guard to satisfied for the benefit

  private final Guard isStartable = new IsStartableGuard();

  @WeakOuter
  private final class IsStartableGuard extends Guard {
    IsStartableGuard() {
      super(AbstractService.this.monitor);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSatisfied() {
      return state() == NEW;
    }
  }

  private final Guard isStoppable = new IsStoppableGuard();

  @WeakOuter

    Monitor monitor2 = new Monitor();
    FlagGuard guard = new FlagGuard(monitor2);
    assertThrows(IllegalMonitorStateException.class, () -> monitor1.getWaitQueueLength(guard));
  }

  public void testHasWaitersWithWrongMonitorThrowsIMSE() {
    Monitor monitor1 = new Monitor();
    Monitor monitor2 = new Monitor();
    FlagGuard guard = new FlagGuard(monitor2);

    Monitor monitor2 = new Monitor();
    FlagGuard guard = new FlagGuard(monitor2);
    assertThrows(IllegalMonitorStateException.class, () -> monitor1.getWaitQueueLength(guard));
  }

  public void testHasWaitersWithWrongMonitorThrowsIMSE() {
    Monitor monitor1 = new Monitor();
    Monitor monitor2 = new Monitor();
    FlagGuard guard = new FlagGuard(monitor2);

	fw, ok := flateWriterPool.Get().(*flate.Writer)
	if ok {
		fw.Reset(w)
	} else {
		fw, _ = flate.NewWriter(w, 5)
	}
	return &pooledFlateWriter{fw: fw}
}

type pooledFlateWriter struct {
	mu sync.Mutex // guards Close and Write
	fw *flate.Writer
}

func (w *pooledFlateWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	w.mu.Lock()
	defer w.mu.Unlock()
	if w.fw == nil {
		return 0, errors.New("Write after Close")
	}

  private final Guard isStartable = new IsStartableGuard();

  @WeakOuter
  private final class IsStartableGuard extends Guard {
    IsStartableGuard() {
      super(AbstractService.this.monitor);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSatisfied() {
      return state() == NEW;
    }
  }

  private final Guard isStoppable = new IsStoppableGuard();

  @WeakOuter

   * found in any textbook.
   */

  /** Monitor guarding all access */
  final Monitor monitor;

  /** Guard for waiting takes */
  private final Monitor.Guard notEmpty;

  /** Guard for waiting puts */
  private final Monitor.Guard notFull;

  // Internal helper methods

  /** Circularly increment i. */
  final int inc(int i) {
    return (++i == items.length) ? 0 : i;
  }

import okio.BufferedSource

/**
 * A connection to a remote web server capable of carrying 1 or more concurrent streams.
 *
 * Connections are shared in a connection pool. Accesses to the connection's state must be guarded
 * by holding a lock on the connection.
 */
class RealConnection(
  val taskRunner: TaskRunner,
  val connectionPool: RealConnectionPool,
  override val route: Route,
  /** The low-level TCP socket. */