}

    @Override
    public BigInteger previous(BigInteger value) {
      return value.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
    }

    @Override
    BigInteger offset(BigInteger origin, long distance) {
      checkNonnegative(distance, "distance");
      return origin.add(BigInteger.valueOf(distance));
    }

    @Override
    public long distance(BigInteger start, BigInteger end) {

    }

    @Override
    public BigInteger previous(BigInteger value) {
      return value.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
    }

    @Override
    BigInteger offset(BigInteger origin, long distance) {
      checkNonnegative(distance, "distance");
      return origin.add(BigInteger.valueOf(distance));
    }

    @Override
    public long distance(BigInteger start, BigInteger end) {

      implements TestSetGenerator<BigInteger> {
    @Override
    public SampleElements<BigInteger> samples() {
      return new SampleElements<>(
          BigInteger.valueOf(1),
          BigInteger.valueOf(4),
          BigInteger.valueOf(3),
          BigInteger.valueOf(2),
          BigInteger.valueOf(5));
    }

    @Override
    public BigInteger[] createArray(int length) {

    double roundToDoubleArbitrarily(BigInteger bigInteger) {
      return DoubleUtils.bigToDouble(bigInteger);
    }

    @Override
    int sign(BigInteger bigInteger) {
      return bigInteger.signum();
    }

    @Override
    BigInteger toX(double d, RoundingMode mode) {
      return DoubleMath.roundToBigInteger(d, mode);
    }

    @Override
    BigInteger minus(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) {

    }
  }

  /** Previous version of BigIntegerMath.factorial, kept for timing purposes. */
  private static BigInteger oldSlowFactorial(int n) {
    if (n <= 20) {
      return BigInteger.valueOf(LongMath.factorial(n));
    } else {
      int k = 20;
      return BigInteger.valueOf(LongMath.factorial(k)).multiply(oldSlowFactorial(k, n));
    }
  }

    return bigMean.longValueExact();
  }

  private static boolean fitsInLong(BigInteger big) {
    return big.bitLength() <= 63;
  }

  private static final BigInteger MAX_LONG = BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE);
  private static final BigInteger MIN_LONG = BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MIN_VALUE);

  private static long saturatedCast(BigInteger big) {
    if (big.compareTo(MAX_LONG) > 0) {
      return Long.MAX_VALUE;
    }

      }
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // TODO
  public void testSqrtHalfUp() {
    for (BigInteger x : POSITIVE_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
      BigInteger result = BigIntegerMath.sqrt(x, HALF_UP);
      BigInteger plusHalfSquared = result.pow(2).add(result).shiftLeft(2).add(ONE);
      BigInteger x4 = x.shiftLeft(2);
      // sqrt(x) < result + 0.5, so 4 * x < (result + 0.5)^2 * 4

      }
    }
  }

  private static final BigInteger MAX_INT = BigInteger.valueOf(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
  private static final BigInteger MIN_INT = BigInteger.valueOf(Integer.MIN_VALUE);

  private static int saturatedCast(BigInteger big) {
    if (big.compareTo(MAX_INT) > 0) {
      return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (big.compareTo(MIN_INT) < 0) {

            final BigInteger lastBigInt = BigInteger.valueOf(last);
            final BigInteger firstBigInt = BigInteger.valueOf(first);
            BigInteger completeBigInt = lastBigInt.add(firstBigInt.shiftLeft(32));
            completeBigInt = completeBigInt.divide(BigInteger.valueOf(10000L));
            completeBigInt = completeBigInt.add(BigInteger.valueOf(-SmbConstants.MILLISECONDS_BETWEEN_1970_AND_1601));

   * range uniformly at random. Zero is treated as having log2 == 0.
   */
  static BigInteger randomNonNegativeBigInteger(int numBits) {
    int digits = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(numBits);
    if (digits == 0) {
      return new BigInteger(1, RANDOM_SOURCE);
    } else {
      return new BigInteger(digits, RANDOM_SOURCE).setBit(digits);
    }
  }

  /**