pytest >=7.1.3,<9.0.0
coverage[toml] >= 6.5.0,< 8.0
mypy ==1.8.0
dirty-equals ==0.6.0
sqlmodel==0.0.22
flask >=1.1.2,<4.0.0
anyio[trio] >=3.2.1,<4.0.0
PyJWT==2.8.0
pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0
passlib[bcrypt] >=1.7.2,<2.0.0
inline-snapshot==0.13.0
# types
types-ujson ==5.7.0.1

Es unterstützt viele sichere Hashing-Algorithmen und Werkzeuge, um mit diesen zu arbeiten.

Der empfohlene Algorithmus ist „Bcrypt“.

Installieren Sie also PassLib mit Bcrypt:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "passlib[bcrypt]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// tip | "Tipp"

It supports many secure hashing algorithms and utilities to work with them.

The recommended algorithm is "Bcrypt".

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install PassLib with Bcrypt:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "passlib[bcrypt]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// tip

这样一来，窃贼就无法在其它应用中使用窃取的密码（要知道，很多用户在所有系统中都使用相同的密码，风险超大）。

## 安装 `passlib`

Passlib 是处理密码哈希的 Python 包。

它支持很多安全哈希算法及配套工具。

本教程推荐的算法是 **Bcrypt**。

因此，请先安装附带 Bcrypt 的 PassLib：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install passlib[bcrypt]

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// tip | "提示"

`passlib` 甚至可以读取 Django、Flask 的安全插件等工具创建的密码。

    email: Union[str, None] = None
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
    disabled: Union[bool, None] = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")

app = FastAPI()


def verify_password(plain_password, hashed_password):
    return pwd_context.verify(plain_password, hashed_password)

    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")

app = FastAPI()


def verify_password(plain_password, hashed_password):
    return pwd_context.verify(plain_password, hashed_password)

    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(
    tokenUrl="token",
    scopes={"me": "Read information about the current user.", "items": "Read items."},
)

app = FastAPI()

    email: Union[str, None] = None
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
    disabled: Union[bool, None] = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(
    tokenUrl="token",
    scopes={"me": "Read information about the current user.", "items": "Read items."},
)

app = FastAPI()

    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")

app = FastAPI()


def verify_password(plain_password, hashed_password):
    return pwd_context.verify(plain_password, hashed_password)

    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(
    tokenUrl="token",
    scopes={"me": "Read information about the current user.", "items": "Read items."},
)

app = FastAPI()