from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_secret_token = "coneofsilence"

fake_db = {
    "foo": {"id": "foo", "title": "Foo", "description": "There goes my hero"},
    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: str | None = None


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)

    price: float | None = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_item(item_id: str):

    price: float | None = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_item(item_id: str):

from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_secret_token = "coneofsilence"

fake_db = {
    "foo": {"id": "foo", "title": "Foo", "description": "There goes my hero"},
    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: str | None = None


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)

But if your data has values for the model's fields with default values, like the item with ID `bar`:

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

they will be included in the response.

#### Data with the same values as the defaults { #data-with-the-same-values-as-the-defaults }

///

#### 對於有預設值欄位也有實際值的資料 { #data-with-values-for-fields-with-defaults }

但如果你的資料在模型中對於有預設值的欄位也有實際值，例如 ID 為 `bar` 的項目：

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

它們會被包含在回應中。

#### 與預設值相同的資料 { #data-with-the-same-values-as-the-defaults }

如果資料的值與預設值相同，例如 ID 為 `baz` 的項目：

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"

    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude_unset=True)

def test_patch_name(client: TestClient):
    response = client.patch(
        "/items/bar",
        json={"name": "Barz"},
    )
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Barz",
        "description": "The bartenders",
        "price": 62,
        "tax": 20.2,
        "tags": [],
    }


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

Mas se seus dados tiverem valores para os campos do modelo com valores padrões, como o item com ID `bar`:

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

eles serão incluídos na resposta.

#### Dados com os mesmos valores que os padrões { #data-with-the-same-values-as-the-defaults }

Але якщо ваші дані мають значення для полів моделі з типовими значеннями, як у елемента з ID `bar`:

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

вони будуть включені у відповідь.

#### Дані з тими самими значеннями, що й типові { #data-with-the-same-values-as-the-defaults }