byte[] emptyData = new byte[8];

        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new Pac(emptyData, keys));
        // Any PACDecodingException is acceptable for this test
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testTooSmallPac() {
        // Test that PAC smaller than 8 bytes is rejected
        byte[] smallData = new byte[4];

            assertNotNull("Content should not be null", result.getContent());
            // Empty or minimal content is acceptable for invalid archives
        } catch (final ExtractException e) {
            // Exception is also acceptable - verify it has a descriptive message
            assertTrue("Error message should mention TAR archive or extraction failure",

        Subject first = orig.getSubject();
        // In test environments, getSubject() may return null if JAAS is not configured
        // This is acceptable behavior - the test should focus on the cloning logic

        // Clone and verify basic fields copied
        JAASAuthenticator copy = (JAASAuthenticator) orig.clone();

            long skipped = sis.skip(10);
            // If it doesn't throw, it should only skip what's available
            assertEquals(3, skipped);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // This is also acceptable behavior - skip may fail when it runs out of data
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("unexpected EOF"));
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Keep-alive packets are transparently skipped")

        boolean deletionFailed = false;
        try {
            dirToDelete.delete();
            // Some SMB implementations may allow this, which is non-standard but acceptable for testing
            log.info("Non-empty directory deletion succeeded (non-standard behavior, but acceptable in Docker/Samba)");
        } catch (SmbException e) {
            // This is the expected behavior per SMB specification
            deletionFailed = true;

        } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
            // POI may throw IllegalArgumentException or other RuntimeExceptions
            // for invalid data, which is also acceptable
            assertNotNull("Exception message should not be null", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test that MsExcelExtractor throws appropriate exception for invalid data.

        // Destroy the storage - may throw DestroyFailedException if SecretKey doesn't support destroy
        try {
            storage.destroy();
        } catch (DestroyFailedException e) {
            // This is acceptable - not all JVM implementations support destroying SecretKey
            // The important part is that the storage is marked as destroyed
        }

        verify(filter).accept(resource);
        verify(resource).close();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Iterator with rejecting filter - finds next acceptable")
    void iteratorWithRejectingFilter() throws Exception {
        // Setup: first entry rejected, second accepted
        FileEntry entry1 = mock(FileEntry.class);
        FileEntry entry2 = mock(FileEntry.class);

     *
     * @return true if the CPU load is within the acceptable range, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean calibrateCpuLoad() {
        return calibrateCpuLoad(0L);
    }

    /**
     * Calibrates the CPU load with a timeout.
     *
     * @param timeoutInMillis The timeout in milliseconds.
     * @return true if the CPU load is within the acceptable range, false otherwise.
     */

        // Given
        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];

        // Write structure size (4)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(4, buffer, 0);
        // Write reserved field (any value is acceptable)
        buffer[2] = (byte) byte2;
        buffer[3] = (byte) byte3;

        // When
        int bytesRead = response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);