Russ Cox <******@****.***> 1410149331 -0400

Joe Tsai <******@****.***> 1443691829 -0700

Joe Tsai <******@****.***> 1502752448 -0700

const (
	magicGNU, versionGNU     = "ustar ", " \x00"
	magicUSTAR, versionUSTAR = "ustar\x00", "00"
	trailerSTAR              = "tar\x00"
)

// Size constants from various tar specifications.
const (
	blockSize  = 512 // Size of each block in a tar stream
	nameSize   = 100 // Max length of the name field in USTAR format
	prefixSize = 155 // Max length of the prefix field in USTAR format

		}
	}

	// Check basic fields.
	var blk block
	v7 := blk.toV7()
	ustar := blk.toUSTAR()
	gnu := blk.toGNU()
	verifyString(h.Name, len(v7.name()), "Name", paxPath)
	verifyString(h.Linkname, len(v7.linkName()), "Linkname", paxLinkpath)
	verifyString(h.Uname, len(ustar.userName()), "Uname", paxUname)
	verifyString(h.Gname, len(ustar.groupName()), "Gname", paxGname)
	verifyNumeric(h.Mode, len(v7.mode()), "Mode", paxNone)

application/x-troff-man        man              # Troff with MAN macros
application/x-troff-me         me               # Troff with ME macros
application/x-troff-ms         ms               # Troff with MS macros
application/x-ustar            ustar            # Ustar file
application/vnd.ms-access      mdb mda mde      # MS Access
application/vnd.ms-project     mpp              # MS Project
application/x-wais-source      src              # WAIS Sources

				Gname:    "guillaume",
				ModTime:  time.Unix(1399583047, 0),
			}, nil},
		},
	}, {
		// This file was produced using GNU tar v1.17.
		//	gnutar -b 4 --format=ustar (longname/)*15 + file.txt
		file: "testdata/ustar.tar",
		tests: []testFnc{
			testHeader{Header{
				Typeflag: TypeReg,
				Name:     strings.Repeat("longname/", 15) + "file.txt",
				Size:     6,
				Mode:     0644,

	if format > formatV7 {
		ustar := tr.blk.toUSTAR()
		hdr.Uname = p.parseString(ustar.userName())
		hdr.Gname = p.parseString(ustar.groupName())
		hdr.Devmajor = p.parseNumeric(ustar.devMajor())
		hdr.Devminor = p.parseNumeric(ustar.devMinor())

		var prefix string
		switch {
		case format.has(FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX):
			hdr.Format = format
			ustar := tr.blk.toUSTAR()

	fmtNum(v7.uid(), int64(hdr.Uid))
	fmtNum(v7.gid(), int64(hdr.Gid))
	fmtNum(v7.size(), hdr.Size)
	fmtNum(v7.modTime(), modTime.Unix())

	ustar := tw.blk.toUSTAR()
	fmtStr(ustar.userName(), hdr.Uname)
	fmtStr(ustar.groupName(), hdr.Gname)
	fmtNum(ustar.devMajor(), hdr.Devmajor)
	fmtNum(ustar.devMinor(), hdr.Devminor)

	return &tw.blk
}

// writeRawFile writes a minimal file with the given name and flag type.

//
// Keys and values should be UTF-8, but the number of bad writers out there
// forces us to be a more liberal.
// Thus, we only reject all keys with NUL, and only reject NULs in values
// for the PAX version of the USTAR string fields.
// The key must not contain an '=' character.
func validPAXRecord(k, v string) bool {
	if k == "" || strings.Contains(k, "=") {
		return false
	}
	switch k {