import types
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, TypeVar, Union

from pydantic import BaseModel

DecoratedCallable = TypeVar("DecoratedCallable", bound=Callable[..., Any])
UnionType = getattr(types, "UnionType", Union)
ModelNameMap = dict[Union[type[BaseModel], type[Enum]], str]
IncEx = Union[set[int], set[str], dict[int, Any], dict[str, Any]]

  }

  private static Type[] toArray(Collection<Type> types) {
    return types.toArray(new Type[0]);
  }

  private static Iterable<Type> filterUpperBounds(Iterable<Type> bounds) {
    return Iterables.filter(bounds, Predicates.not(Predicates.<Type>equalTo(Object.class)));
  }

  private static void disallowPrimitiveType(Type[] types, String usedAs) {
    for (Type type : types) {
      if (type instanceof Class) {

package loggertypes

// TargetType indicates type of the target e.g. console, http, kafka
type TargetType uint8

//go:generate stringer -type=TargetType -trimprefix=Target $GOFILE

// Constants for target types
const (
	_ TargetType = iota
	TargetConsole
	TargetHTTP
	TargetKafka
)

// TargetStats contains statistics for a target.
type TargetStats struct {

  }

  private static Type[] toArray(Collection<Type> types) {
    return types.toArray(new Type[0]);
  }

  private static Iterable<Type> filterUpperBounds(Iterable<Type> bounds) {
    return Iterables.filter(bounds, Predicates.not(Predicates.<Type>equalTo(Object.class)));
  }

  private static void disallowPrimitiveType(Type[] types, String usedAs) {
    for (Type type : types) {
      if (type instanceof Class) {

Mas, infelizmente, você não obtém nada útil:

<img src="/img/python-types/image01.png">

### Adicionar tipos { #add-types }

Vamos modificar uma única linha da versão anterior.

Vamos mudar exatamente esse fragmento, os parâmetros da função, de:

```Python
    first_name, last_name
```

para:

Escribes el primer parámetro de la función, `first_name`, luego un punto (`.`) y luego presionas `Ctrl+Espacio` para activar el autocompletado.

Pero, tristemente, no obtienes nada útil:

<img src="/img/python-types/image01.png">

### Añadir tipos { #add-types }

Modifiquemos una sola línea de la versión anterior.

Cambiaremos exactamente este fragmento, los parámetros de la función, de:

```Python
    first_name, last_name
```

a:

These types that have internal types are called "**generic**" types. And it's possible to declare them, even with their internal types.

To declare those types and the internal types, you can use the standard Python module `typing`. It exists specifically to support these type hints.

#### Newer versions of Python { #newer-versions-of-python }

Harshavardhana <******@****.***> 1622584780 -0700

Klaus Post <******@****.***> 1759093161 +0200

Anis Eleuch <******@****.***> 1701941636 -0800