about: Use Stack Overflow instead
title: "\U0001F649"
labels: ''
assignees: ''

---

🛑 𝙎𝙏𝙊𝙋

This issue tracker is not the place for questions!

If you want to ask how to do something, or to understand why something isn't working the way you expect it to, use Stack Overflow. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/okhttp

      Stopwatch s = Stopwatch.createStarted();
      // here is where you would do something
      total += s.elapsed(NANOSECONDS);
    }
    return total;
  }

  @Benchmark
  long manual(int reps) {
    long total = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      long start = System.nanoTime();
      // here is where you would do something
      total += System.nanoTime() - start;
    }
    return total;
  }

If you check, the function is decorated with an `@asynccontextmanager`.

That converts the function into something called an "**async context manager**".

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[1,13] *}

A **context manager** in Python is something that you can use in a `with` statement, for example, `open()` can be used as a context manager:

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:

      Stopwatch s = Stopwatch.createStarted();
      // here is where you would do something
      total += s.elapsed(NANOSECONDS);
    }
    return total;
  }

  @Benchmark
  long manual(int reps) {
    long total = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      long start = System.nanoTime();
      // here is where you would do something
      total += System.nanoTime() - start;
    }
    return total;
  }

В Python "**вызываемый**" - это все, что Python может "вызвать", как функцию.

Так, если у вас есть объект `something` (который может _не_ быть функцией) и вы можете "вызвать" его (выполнить) как:

```Python
something()
```

или

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

в таком случае он является "вызываемым".

## Классы как зависимости

    return suite;
  }

  private static final String STRING = ASCII + I18N;
  private static final String LINES = "foo\nbar\r\nbaz\rsomething";
  private static final ImmutableList<String> SPLIT_LINES =
      ImmutableList.of("foo", "bar", "baz", "something");

  private TestCharSource source;

  @Override
  public void setUp() {
    source = new TestCharSource(STRING);
  }

🆙 🔜 👆 ✔️ 👀 🔗 📣 🔢.

✋️ 👈 🚫 🕴 🌌 📣 🔗 (👐 ⚫️ 🔜 🎲 🌖 ⚠).

🔑 ⚖ 👈 🔗 🔜 "🇧🇲".

"**🇧🇲**" 🐍 🕳 👈 🐍 💪 "🤙" 💖 🔢.

, 🚥 👆 ✔️ 🎚 `something` (👈 💪 _🚫_ 🔢) & 👆 💪 "🤙" ⚫️ (🛠️ ⚫️) 💖:

```Python
something()
```

⚖️

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

⤴️ ⚫️ "🇧🇲".

## 🎓 🔗

👆 5️⃣📆 👀 👈 ✍ 👐 🐍 🎓, 👆 ⚙️ 👈 🎏 ❕.

🖼:

```Python

Un "**callable**" en Python es cualquier cosa que Python pueda "llamar" como una función.

Entonces, si tienes un objeto `something` (que podría _no_ ser una función) y puedes "llamarlo" (ejecutarlo) como:

```Python
something()
```

o

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

entonces es un "callable".

## Clases como dependencias

Most of these ideas would be more or less **independent**, and in most cases you should only need to study them if they apply directly to **your project**.

If something seems interesting and useful to your project, go ahead and check it, but otherwise, you might probably just skip them.

/// tip

# JSON Compatible Encoder { #json-compatible-encoder }

There are some cases where you might need to convert a data type (like a Pydantic model) to something compatible with JSON (like a `dict`, `list`, etc).

For example, if you need to store it in a database.

For that, **FastAPI** provides a `jsonable_encoder()` function.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }