/**
 * Static methods for implementing hash-based collections.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Austin Appleby
 */
@GwtCompatible
final class Hashing {
  private Hashing() {}

  /*
   * These should be ints, but we need to use longs to force GWT to do the multiplications with
   * enough precision.
   */
  private static final long C1 = 0xcc9e2d51;

 *       array. This hashing API accepts an arbitrary sequence of byte and multibyte values (via
 *       {@link Hasher}), but this is merely a convenience; these are always translated into raw
 *       byte sequences under the covers.
 *   <li><b>hash code:</b> each hash function always yields hash codes of the same fixed bit length
 *       (given by {@link #bits}). For example, {@link Hashing#sha1} produces a 160-bit number,

///

## Password hashing { #password-hashing }

"Hashing" means converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

### Why use password hashing { #why-use-password-hashing }

/* HMACT64 keyed hashing algorithm
 * Copyright (C) 2003 "Eric Glass" <jcifs at samba dot org>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

/* HMACT64 keyed hashing algorithm
 * Copyright (C) 2003 "Eric Glass" <jcifs at samba dot org>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

// KafkaSHA256 is a function that returns a crypto/sha256 hasher and should be used
// to create Client objects configured for SHA-256 hashing.
var KafkaSHA256 scram.HashGeneratorFcn = sha256.New

// KafkaSHA512 is a function that returns a crypto/sha512 hasher and should be used
// to create Client objects configured for SHA-512 hashing.
var KafkaSHA512 scram.HashGeneratorFcn = sha512.New

// XDGSCRAMClient implements the client-side of an authentication

		{"a/b/c/", 159},
		{"/a/b/c", 96},
		{string([]byte{0xff, 0xfe, 0xfd}), 147},
	}

	// Tests hashing order to be consistent.
	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		if sipHashElement := hashKey("SIPMOD", testCase.objectName, 200, testUUID); sipHashElement != testCase.sipHash {
			t.Errorf("Test case %d: Expected \"%v\" but failed \"%v\"", i+1, testCase.sipHash, sipHashElement)
		}
	}

// KafkaSHA256 is a function that returns a crypto/sha256 hasher and should be used
// to create Client objects configured for SHA-256 hashing.
var KafkaSHA256 scram.HashGeneratorFcn = sha256.New

// KafkaSHA512 is a function that returns a crypto/sha512 hasher and should be used
// to create Client objects configured for SHA-512 hashing.
var KafkaSHA512 scram.HashGeneratorFcn = sha512.New

// XDGSCRAMClient implements the client-side of an authentication

        }
        if (!bits.get(combinedHash % bitSize)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }
  },
  /**
   * This strategy uses all 128 bits of {@link Hashing#murmur3_128} when hashing. It looks different
   * from the implementation in MURMUR128_MITZ_32 because we're avoiding the multiplication in the
   * loop and doing a (much simpler) += hash2. We're also changing the index to a positive number by

 * little-endian order.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The result of calling any methods after calling {@link #hash} is undefined.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> Using a specific character encoding when hashing a {@link CharSequence} with
 * {@link #putString(CharSequence, Charset)} is generally only useful for cross-language
 * compatibility (otherwise prefer {@link #putUnencodedChars}). However, the character encodings