tmp += UnsignedLongs.toString(x, 2).length();
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  private static long random() {
    return randomSource.nextLong();
  }

  // A random value that cannot be 0 and that is unsigned-less-than or equal
  // to the given dividend, so that we don't have half of our divisions being
  // trivial because the divisor is bigger than the dividend.

 */
abstract class EndpointPairIterator<N> extends AbstractIterator<EndpointPair<N>> {
  private final BaseGraph<N> graph;
  private final Iterator<N> nodeIterator;

  @Nullable N node = null; // null is safe as an initial value because graphs don't allow null nodes

  Iterator<N> successorIterator = ImmutableSet.<N>of().iterator();

  static <N> EndpointPairIterator<N> of(BaseGraph<N> graph) {

        // When & Then - verify consistency across multiple calls
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            assertTrue(consistentRequest.isSigningEnforced(), "Implementation should consistently return the same value");
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test different implementations can have different behaviors")
    void testDifferentImplementations() {
        // Given

     */
    public boolean hasFacetResponse() {
        return queryCountMap != null || fieldList != null;
    }

    /**
     * Represents a field facet with its name and value counts.
     * Each field facet contains multiple values with their respective document counts.
     */
    public static class Field {
        /**
         * Map containing field values and their document counts.

    }

    @Test
    void testReadDataWireFormat_emptyBuffer() throws Exception {
        // Test reading data from an empty buffer
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];

        // Set data count to test return value
        response.setDataCount(5);

        // With 0 entries, should return dataCount
        int result = response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 0, 0);
        // Should return dataCount

        if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) {
            // TODO This replacing shouldn't be necessary as user.home should be in the
            // context of the container and thus the value would be interpolated by Plexus
            String basedir = System.getProperty(basedirSysProp);
            if (basedir == null) {
                basedir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
            }

  public @Nullable Range<C> rangeContaining(C value) {
    int index =
        SortedLists.binarySearch(
            ranges,
            Range::lowerBound,
            Cut.belowValue(value),
            Ordering.natural(),
            ANY_PRESENT,
            NEXT_LOWER);
    if (index != -1) {
      Range<C> range = ranges.get(index);
      return range.contains(value) ? range : null;
    }
    return null;
  }

    }

    /**
     * Reads the contents of a file into a byte array and returns it.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> This method loads the entire file into memory.
     * For files larger than {@value #MAX_BUF_SIZE} bytes (10MB), an
     * {@link IORuntimeException} will be thrown to prevent OutOfMemoryError.
     * For large files, use streaming APIs instead.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param file

      if (neg.signum() != 0) {
        return neg;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Generates a number in [0, 2^numBits) with an exponential distribution. The floor of the log2 of
   * the absolute value of the result is chosen uniformly at random in [0, numBits), and then the
   * result is chosen from those possibilities uniformly at random.
   *
   * <p>Zero is treated as having log2 == 0.
   */

   * the factory that created it.
   *
   * <p>Note, however, that although multiple locks can be created for a given Enum value, whether
   * it be through separate factory instances or through multiple calls to the same factory,
   * attempting to acquire multiple locks with the same Enum value (within the same thread) will
   * result in an IllegalStateException regardless of the factory's policy. For example:
   *
   * {@snippet :