// When/Then
        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            Hexdump.toHexString(data, -1, 16);
        });

        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            Hexdump.toHexString(data, 0, data.length + 1);
        });

        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            Hexdump.toHexString(data, 16, 32); // offset + length > data.length

# `APIRouter` class

Here's the reference information for the `APIRouter` class, with all its parameters, attributes and methods.

You can import the `APIRouter` class directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import APIRouter
```

::: fastapi.APIRouter
    options:
        members:
            - websocket
            - include_router
            - get
            - put
            - post
            - delete

import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;

/**
 * Test class for FileNotifyInformation interface
 */
@TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
public class FileNotifyInformationTest {

    @Mock
    private FileNotifyInformation mockFileNotifyInfo;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {

import org.codelibs.fess.util.DocumentUtil;

/**
 * Abstract base class for thumbnail generators.
 * Provides common functionality for thumbnail generation implementations.
 */
public abstract class BaseThumbnailGenerator implements ThumbnailGenerator {
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(BaseThumbnailGenerator.class);

    /** Map of conditions for thumbnail generation. */

import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

/**
 * Unit tests for the {@link AbstractUpgradeGoal} class.
 * Tests the shared functionality across upgrade goals including option handling,
 * .mvn directory creation, and upgrade orchestration.
 */
@DisplayName("AbstractUpgradeGoal")
class AbstractUpgradeGoalTest {

    @TempDir
    Path tempDir;

    private TestableAbstractUpgradeGoal upgradeGoal;

import jcifs.Configuration;
import jcifs.internal.SMBProtocolDecodingException;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link SmbComSeekResponse}.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
@DisplayName("SmbComSeekResponse tests")
class SmbComSeekResponseTest {

    @Mock
    private Configuration mockConfig;

    private SmbComSeekResponse response;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Parameter container class for data store configurations and runtime parameters.
 * This class provides a convenient wrapper around a Map to store and retrieve
 * data store specific parameters with type-safe access methods.
 *
 * <p>The class uses a ParamMap internally which provides case format conversion
 * between camelCase and snake_case parameter names for flexible parameter access.

Now, there are some cases where you might want to have the **same schema for input and output**.

Probably the main use case for this is if you already have some autogenerated client code/SDKs and you don't want to update all the autogenerated client code/SDKs yet, you probably will want to do it at some point, but maybe not right now.

        _ * superType.classProperties >> [inheritedPropertyC]
    }

    def classMetaData(String name = 'org.gradle.Class') {
        ClassMetaData classMetaData = Mock()
        _ * classMetaData.className >> name
        return classMetaData
    }

    def classDoc(String name = 'org.gradle.Class') {
        ClassDoc doc = Mock()
        _ * doc.name >> name
        _ * doc.toString() >> "ClassDoc '$name'"

import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;

import jcifs.util.ByteEncodable;

@DisplayName("Encodable contract tests using ByteEncodable")
class EncodableTest {

    // Generates a few representative slices and destination indices.
    static Stream<Arguments> byteEncodableArgs() {
        return Stream.of(
                // srcLen, off, len, dstIndex