* <p>The definition of the kth q-quantile of N values is as follows: define x = k * (N - 1) / q; if
 * x is an integer, the result is the value which would appear at index x in the sorted dataset
 * (unless there are {@link Double#NaN NaN} values, see below); otherwise, the result is the average
 * of the values which would appear at the indexes floor(x) and ceil(x) weighted by (1-frac(x)) and

# Query Parameter Models { #query-parameter-models }

If you have a group of **query parameters** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

    when certificates matched but the DNS addresses did not. This would only occur when following a
    redirect from one hostname to another, and where both hosts had common certificates.

 *  Fix: Don't fail on a redirect when a client has configured a 'trust everything' trust manager.
    Typically this would cause certain redirects to fail in debug and development configurations.


## Version 4.4.0

 
## Pruning the Cache

Pruning the entire Cache to clear space temporarily can be done using evictAll.

```kotlin
cache.evictAll()
```

Removing individual items can be done using the urls iterator.
This would be typical after a user initiates a force refresh by a pull to refresh type action.

```java
    val urlIterator = cache.urls()
    while (urlIterator.hasNext()) {

   *
   * <p>Historically, {@code Supplier} instances in this library have implemented this method to
   * recognize certain cases where distinct {@code Supplier} instances would in fact behave
   * identically. However, as code migrates to {@code java.util.function}, that behavior will
   * disappear. It is best not to depend on it.
   */
  @Override
  boolean equals(@Nullable Object object);

# Note: We intentionally don't add the flags we'd need to make Flags and Enums
# work. That's because the Proguard configuration required to make them work on
# optimized code would preclude lots of optimization, like converting enums
# into ints.

# Throwables uses internal APIs for lazy stack trace resolution
-dontnote sun.misc.SharedSecrets
-keep class sun.misc.SharedSecrets {
  *** getJavaLangAccess(...);
}
-dontnote sun.misc.JavaLangAccess

          // caught and forwarded to the service the task would stop executing but the service would
          // have no idea.
          // TODO(lukes): consider building everything in terms of ListenableScheduledFuture then
          // the AbstractService could monitor the future directly. Rescheduling is still hard...
          // but it would help with some of these lock ordering issues.
          scheduleFailure = e;

      total += buf.remaining();
      Java8Compatibility.clear(buf);
    }
    return total;
  }

  // TODO(lukes): consider allowing callers to pass in a buffer to use, some callers would be able
  // to reuse buffers, others would be able to size them more appropriately than the constant
  // defaults

  /**
   * Copies all characters between the {@link Reader} and {@link StringBuilder} objects. Does not

      SortedSet<Integer> set = nullCheckedTreeSet(elements);
      if (set.isEmpty()) {
        /*
         * The (tooLow + 1, tooHigh) arguments below would be invalid because tooLow would be
         * greater than tooHigh.
         */
        return ContiguousSet.create(Range.openClosed(0, 1), DiscreteDomain.integers()).subSet(0, 1);
      }
      int tooHigh = set.last() + 1;

    //
    // All this makes me really wonder if there's any value in queueing here at all. A dispatcher
    // that simply loops through the subscribers and dispatches the event to each would actually
    // probably provide a stronger order guarantee, though that order would obviously be different
    // in some cases.

    /** Global event queue. */
    private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<EventWithSubscriber> queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();