}

	type (
		Level1 struct {
			ID           uint   `gorm:"primary_key;"`
			LanguageCode string `gorm:"primary_key"`
			Value        string
		}
		Level2 struct {
			ID           uint   `gorm:"primary_key;"`
			LanguageCode string `gorm:"primary_key"`
			Value        string
			Level1s      []Level1 `gorm:"many2many:levels;"`
		}
	)

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Level2{}, &Level1{})

package tests_test

import (
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestNamedArg(t *testing.T) {
	type NamedUser struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name1 string
		Name2 string
		Name3 string
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&NamedUser{})
	DB.AutoMigrate(&NamedUser{})

	namedUser := NamedUser{Name1: "jinzhu1", Name2: "jinzhu2", Name3: "jinzhu3"}
	DB.Create(&namedUser)

@app.post("/form/")
def post_form(user: Annotated[FormModel, Form()]):
    return user


@app.post("/form-extra-allow/")
def post_form_extra_allow(params: Annotated[FormModelExtraAllow, Form()]):
    return params


client = TestClient(app)


def test_send_all_data():
    response = client.post(
        "/form/",
        data={
            "username": "Rick",

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpdateHasManyAssociations(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("update-has-many", Config{})

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	user.Pets = []*Pet{{Name: "pet1"}, {Name: "pet2"}}
	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {

package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"
	"sort"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func SetupUpdateReflectValue(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
		if !db.Statement.ReflectValue.CanAddr() || db.Statement.Model != db.Statement.Dest {
			db.Statement.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(db.Statement.Model)

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func AssertAssociationCount(t *testing.T, data interface{}, name string, result int64, reason string) {
	if count := DB.Model(data).Association(name).Count(); count != result {
		t.Fatalf("invalid %v count %v, expects: %v got %v", name, reason, result, count)
	}

	var newUser User

package clause_test

import (
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestExpr(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		SQL    string
		Result string
		Vars   []interface{}
	}{{
		SQL:    "create table ? (? ?, ? ?)",

package callbacks

import (
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

var (
	createClauses = []string{"INSERT", "VALUES", "ON CONFLICT"}
	queryClauses  = []string{"SELECT", "FROM", "WHERE", "GROUP BY", "ORDER BY", "LIMIT", "FOR"}
	updateClauses = []string{"UPDATE", "SET", "WHERE"}
	deleteClauses = []string{"DELETE", "FROM", "WHERE"}
)

type Config struct {
	LastInsertIDReversed bool
	CreateClauses        []string
	QueryClauses         []string

package schema_test

import (
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestParseSchema(t *testing.T) {
	user, err := schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse user, got error %v", err)
	}

	checkUserSchema(t, user)
}

func TestParseSchemaWithMap(t *testing.T) {
	type User struct {

      long burst = measureTotalTimeMillis(limiter, oneSecWorthOfWork, new Random());
      // we allow one second worth of work to go in a burst (i.e. take less than a second)
      assertThat(burst).isAtMost(1000);
      long afterBurst = measureTotalTimeMillis(limiter, oneSecWorthOfWork, new Random());
      // but work beyond that must take at least one second
      assertThat(afterBurst).isAtLeast(1000);
    }
  }

  /**