/// note | 기술 세부사항

응답 모델은 함수의 타입 어노테이션 대신 이 매개변수로 선언하는데, 경로 함수가 실제 응답 모델을 반환하지 않고 `dict`, 데이터베이스 객체나 기타 다른 모델을 `response_model`을 사용하여 필드 제한과 직렬화를 수행하고 반환할 수 있기 때문입니다

///

## 동일한 입력 데이터 반환

여기서 우리는 평문 비밀번호를 포함하는 `UserIn` 모델을 선언합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002.py hl[9,11] *}

그리고 이 모델을 사용하여 입력을 선언하고 같은 모델로 출력을 선언합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002.py hl[17:18] *}

	Password         EncryptedData
	Bytes            []byte
	Num              Num
	Strings          StringsSlice
	Structs          StructsSlice
	Role             Role
	UserID           *sql.NullInt64
	User             User
	EmptyTime        EmptyTime
	ExampleStruct    ExampleStruct
	ExampleStructPtr *ExampleStruct
}

type EncryptedData []byte

/**
 * A {@link ValueGraph} whose elements and structural relationships will never change. Instances of
 * this class may be obtained with {@link #copyOf(ValueGraph)}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User's Guide's <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#immutable-implementations">discussion
 * of the {@code Immutable*} types</a> for more information on the properties and guarantees
 * provided by this class.

	} else if len(stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("should have only one primary field with embedded struct, but got %v", len(stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields))
	}

	for _, name := range []string{"user_id", "user_name", "user_email"} {
		if !DB.Migrator().HasColumn(&HNPost{}, name) {
			t.Errorf("should has prefixed column %v", name)
		}
	}

	// save embedded struct
	DB.Save(&HNPost{BasePost: BasePost{Title: "news"}})

* `/items/private/`
* `/users/{user_id}/activate`
* `/items/pro/`

그 다음 각각에 대해 그저 의존성과 하위 의존성을 사용하여 다른 권한 요구 사항을 추가할 수 있을 겁니다:

```mermaid
graph TB

current_user(["current_user"])
active_user(["active_user"])
admin_user(["admin_user"])
paying_user(["paying_user"])

public["/items/public/"]
private["/items/private/"]
activate_user["/users/{user_id}/activate"]
pro_items["/items/pro/"]

from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# 宣告一個變數為 string
# 並在函式中獲得 editor support
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# 宣告一個 Pydantic model
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```


可以像這樣來使用：

```python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str
# and get editor support inside the function
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# A Pydantic model
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

これは以下のように用いられます:

```Python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",

/**
 * A {@link ValueGraph} whose elements and structural relationships will never change. Instances of
 * this class may be obtained with {@link #copyOf(ValueGraph)}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User's Guide's <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#immutable-implementations">discussion
 * of the {@code Immutable*} types</a> for more information on the properties and guarantees
 * provided by this class.

    <p>The <a href="/plugins/maven-toolchains-plugin/">toolchains-plugin</a> can read available toolchains on the user's computer
    and match them against the toolchain requirements of the project (as configured in {@code pom.xml}):
    if match is found, the toolchain instance is made available to other Maven plugins.</p>

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Not authenticated"
}
```

### Inactive user { #inactive-user }

Now try with an inactive user, authenticate with:

User: `alice`

Password: `secret2`

And try to use the operation `GET` with the path `/users/me`.

You will get an "Inactive user" error, like:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Inactive user"
}
```

## Recap { #recap }