* modified concurrently), or it might have been only an estimate to begin with (for a
           * collection like ConcurrentHashMap, which sums up several counters that may not be in
           * sync with one another). We accommodate that by resizing as necessary.
           */
          toJoin = Arrays.copyOf(toJoin, expandedCapacity(toJoin.length, toJoin.length + 1));

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *

   *
   * {@snippet :
   * static final Multimap<String, Integer> STRING_TO_INTEGER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<String, Integer>()
   *         .put("one", 1)
   *         .putAll("several", 1, 2, 3)
   *         .putAll("many", 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
   *         .build();
   * }
   *
   * <p>Builder instances can be reused; it is safe to call {@link #build} multiple times to build

      suite.addTest(
          builder
              .withFeatures(
                  CollectionSize.ZERO,
                  CollectionSize.ONE,
                  CollectionSize.SEVERAL,
                  CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES,
                  CollectionFeature.RESTRICTS_ELEMENTS,
                  CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER,

   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putChar(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * '\\u5432'} would yield the byte array {@code {0x54, 0x32}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link
   * com.google.common.io.ByteStreams#newDataOutput()} to get a growable buffer.
   */

   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * (short) 0x1234} would yield the byte array {@code {0x12, 0x34}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link
   * com.google.common.io.ByteStreams#newDataOutput()} to get a growable buffer.
   */

   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * (short) 0x1234} would yield the byte array {@code {0x12, 0x34}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link
   * com.google.common.io.ByteStreams#newDataOutput()} to get a growable buffer.
   */

### Parallel Burgers { #parallel-burgers }

Now let's imagine these aren't "Concurrent Burgers", but "Parallel Burgers".

You go with your crush to get parallel fast food.

You stand in line while several (let's say 8) cashiers that at the same time are cooks take the orders from the people in front of you.

   *
   * {@snippet :
   * static final Multimap<String, Integer> STRING_TO_INTEGER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder<String, Integer>()
   *         .put("one", 1)
   *         .putAll("several", 1, 2, 3)
   *         .putAll("many", 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
   *         .build();
   * }
   *
   * <p>Builder instances can be reused; it is safe to call {@link #build} multiple times to build

import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A bundle of statistical summary values -- sum, count, mean/average, min and max, and several
 * forms of variance -- that were computed from a single set of zero or more floating-point values.
 *
 * <p>There are two ways to obtain a {@code Stats} instance:
 *
 * <ul>