## Mix `Path`, `Query` and body parameters

First, of course, you can mix `Path`, `Query` and request body parameter declarations freely and **FastAPI** will know what to do.

And you can also declare body parameters as optional, by setting the default to `None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="18-20"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

        echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL%
    )

    powershell -Command "&{"^
		"$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^
		"if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^
		"$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^
		"}"^

    LineProcessor<List<String>> collectAndLowercaseAndTrim =
        new LineProcessor<List<String>>() {
          List<String> collector = new ArrayList<>();

          @Override
          public boolean processLine(String line) {
            collector.add(whitespace().trimFrom(line));
            return true;
          }

          @Override
          public List<String> getResult() {
            return collector;

  alias realpath=grealpath
  alias stat=gstat
  # By default, aliases are only expanded in interactive shells, which means
  # that they are not substituted for their corresponding commands in shell
  # scripts. By setting "expand_aliases", we enable alias expansion in
  # non-interactive shells as well.
  shopt -s expand_aliases
else
  echo '==TFCI==: Error: Cannot find path to grealpath or gstat'

* `skip=20`: because you set it in the URL
* `limit=10`: because that was the default value

## Optional parameters

The same way, you can declare optional query parameters, by setting their default to `None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9"

This is not a limitation of **FastAPI**, it's part of the HTTP protocol.

///

## Optional File Upload

You can make a file optional by using standard type annotations and setting a default value of `None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="9  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

MinIO to get temporary credentials for MinIO API operations. MinIO STS API uses [JSON Web Key Set Endpoint](https://docs.wso2.com/display/IS541/JSON+Web+Key+Set+Endpoint) to validate if JWT is valid and is properly signed.

**We recommend setting `policy` as a custom claim for the JWT service provider follow [here](https://docs.wso2.com/display/IS550/Configuring+Claims+for+a+Service+Provider) and [here](https://docs.wso2.com/display/IS550/Handling+Custom+Claims+with+the+JWT+Bearer+Grant+Type)...

MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_SRV_RECORD_NAME         (string)    DNS SRV record name for LDAP service, if given, must be one of "ldap", "ldaps" or "on"
MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_LOOKUP_BIND_DN          (string)    DN for LDAP read-only service account used to perform DN and group lookups
MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_LOOKUP_BIND_PASSWORD    (string)    Password for LDAP read-only service account used to perform DN and group lookups

		// the @id value is correct, when: 1. without setting auto-increment primary key, 2. database AutoIncrementIncrement = 1
		switch values := db.Statement.Dest.(type) {
		case map[string]interface{}:
			values[pkFieldName] = insertID
		case *map[string]interface{}:
			(*values)[pkFieldName] = insertID
		case []map[string]interface{}, *[]map[string]interface{}:
			mapValues, ok := values.([]map[string]interface{})
			if !ok {

    - [daemonset and configmap](https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.2/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/calico.yaml) - search for the `calico-node` Daemonset and its `install-cni` container deployment