Por ejemplo, podrías tener un archivo `main.py` con:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | Consejo

GOLANGCI = $(GOLANGCI_DIR)/golangci-lint

all: build

checks: ## check dependencies
	@echo "Checking dependencies"
	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/checkdeps.sh)

help: ## print this help
	@grep -E '^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?## .*$$' Makefile | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf "\033[36m%-40s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}'

getdeps: ## fetch necessary dependencies
	@mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/bin

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial006_py39.py hl[2:5,15,21] *}

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial006_py39.py hl[2:5,15,21] *}

```

그 다음, 다음과 같이 호출합니다:

```Python
user_dict = user_in.dict()
```

이제 변수 `user_dict`에 데이터가 포함된 `dict`를 가지게 됩니다(이는 Pydantic 모델 객체가 아닌 `dict`입니다).

그리고 다음과 같이 호출하면:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

Python의 `dict`가 다음과 같이 출력됩니다:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

Here are the affected tests:
EOF
    while read dep; do
      echo "For dependency $dep:"
      # For every missing dependency, find the tests which directly depend on
      # it, and print that list for debugging. Not really clear if this is
      # helpful since the only examples I've seen are enormous.
      bazel cquery "rdeps(kind(py_test, $(cat $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/deps)), $dep, 1)"

# We have some invalid linker scripts in the build,
# so we need to disable this check
common:release_linux_base --linkopt=-Wl,--undefined-version

# Container environment settings below this point.
# Test-related settings below this point.
test:release_linux_base --build_tests_only --keep_going --test_output=errors --verbose_failures=true
test:release_linux_base --local_test_jobs=HOST_CPUS

```

そして呼び出すと:

```Python
user_dict = user_in.dict()
```

これで変数`user_dict`のデータを持つ`dict`ができました。（これはPydanticモデルのオブジェクトの代わりに`dict`です）。

そして呼び出すと:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

以下のようなPythonの`dict`を得ることができます:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

////

//// tab | Info

... However, quotes inside code snippets must stay as is.

////

## code blocks { #code-blocks }

//// tab | Test

A Bash code example...

```bash
# Print a greeting to the universe
echo "Hello universe"
```

...and a console code example...

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>

////

## 在 Python 中讀取環境變數

你也可以在 Python **之外**的終端機中建立環境變數（或使用其他方法），然後在 Python 中**讀取**它們。

例如，你可以建立一個名為 `main.py` 的檔案，其中包含以下內容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

第二個參數是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-tw/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的預設回傳值。