}

    public MaxCodePoint(String userFriendly) {
      value = decode(userFriendly);
    }
  }

  /**
   * The default values of maxCodePoint below provide pretty good performance models of different
   * kinds of common human text.
   *
   * @see MaxCodePoint#decode
   */
  @Param({"0x80", "0x90", "0x100", "0x800", "0x10000", "0x10ffff"})
  MaxCodePoint maxCodePoint;

  @Param({"16384"})

///

## Embed a single body parameter

Let's say you only have a single `item` body parameter from a Pydantic model `Item`.

By default, **FastAPI** will then expect its body directly.

But if you want it to expect a JSON with a key `item` and inside of it the model contents, as it does when you declare extra body parameters, you can use the special `Body` parameter `embed`:

```Python

但本节以 `PATCH` 为例的原因是，该操作就是为了这种用例创建的。

///

/// note | "笔记"

注意，输入模型仍需验证。

因此，如果希望接收的部分更新数据可以省略其他所有属性，则要把模型中所有的属性标记为可选（使用默认值或 `None`）。

为了区分用于**更新**所有可选值的模型与用于**创建**包含必选值的模型，请参照[更多模型](extra-models.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 一节中的思路。

    hashed_password = user_dict["hashed_password"],
)
```

/// info | Informação

Para uma explicação mais completa de `**user_dict`, verifique [a documentação para **Extra Models**](../extra-models.md#about-user_indict){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Retorne o token

A resposta do endpoint `token` deve ser um objeto JSON.

    * Chuyển đổi kiểu dữ liệu Python (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`,...).
    * `datetime` objects.
    * `UUID` objects.
    * Database models.
    * ...và nhiều hơn thế.
* Tự động tạo tài liệu tương tác API, bao gồm 2 giao diện người dùng:
    * Swagger UI.
    * ReDoc.

---

Quay trở lại ví dụ trước, **FastAPI** sẽ thực hiện:

Importieren Sie `BaseSettings` aus Pydantic und erstellen Sie eine Unterklasse, ganz ähnlich wie bei einem Pydantic-Modell.

Auf die gleiche Weise wie bei Pydantic-Modellen deklarieren Sie Klassenattribute mit Typannotationen und möglicherweise Defaultwerten.

Sie können dieselben Validierungs-Funktionen und -Tools verwenden, die Sie für Pydantic-Modelle verwenden, z. B. verschiedene Datentypen und zusätzliche Validierungen mit `Field()`.

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

You can return a `dict`, `list`, singular values as `str`, `int`, etc.

You can also return Pydantic models (you'll see more about that later).

There are many other objects and models that will be automatically converted to JSON (including ORMs, etc). Try using your favorite ones, it's highly probable that they are already supported.

## Recap

* Import `FastAPI`.

from fastapi.datastructures import DefaultPlaceholder
from fastapi.dependencies.models import Dependant
from fastapi.dependencies.utils import (
    _get_flat_fields_from_params,
    get_flat_dependant,
    get_flat_params,
)
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.openapi.constants import METHODS_WITH_BODY, REF_PREFIX, REF_TEMPLATE
from fastapi.openapi.models import OpenAPI
from fastapi.params import Body, ParamTypes

* **Güvenli şifreleme** .
* **JWT token** kimlik doğrulama.
* **SQLAlchemy** models (Flask dan bağımsızdır. Celery worker'ları ile kullanılabilir).
* Kullanıcılar için temel başlangıç ​​modeli (gerektiği gibi değiştirin ve kaldırın).
* **Alembic** migration.
* **CORS** (Cross Origin Resource Sharing).

Se você quiser proteger sua API, há várias coisas melhores que você pode fazer, por exemplo:

* Certifique-se de ter modelos Pydantic bem definidos para seus corpos de solicitação e respostas.
* Configure quaisquer permissões e funções necessárias usando dependências.
* Nunca armazene senhas em texto simples, apenas hashes de senha.