*
 * <p>A discrete domain always represents the <i>entire</i> set of values of its type; it cannot
 * represent partial domains such as "prime integers" or "strings of length 5."
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide section on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/RangesExplained#discrete-domains">{@code
 * DiscreteDomain}</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 10.0
 */

///

**FastAPI** повністю базується на Pydantic.

Ви побачите набагато більше цього всього на практиці в [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Анотації типів у **FastAPI**

**FastAPI** використовує ці підказки для виконання кількох речей.

import java.util.Map;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Helper functions that operate on any {@code Object}, and are not already provided in {@link
 * java.util.Objects}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CommonObjectUtilitiesExplained">writing {@code Object}
 * methods with {@code MoreObjects}</a>.
 *
 * @author Laurence Gonsalves
 * @since 18.0 (since 2.0 as {@code Objects})

 * be as expected on discrete ranges. See the Javadoc of those methods for details.
 *
 * <p>For a {@link Set} whose contents are specified by a {@link Range}, see {@link ContiguousSet}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#rangeset">RangeSets</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 14.0
 */

 * is a basic description of the algorithm. For a more complete description
 * we recommend reading the section on Access Control in Keith Brown's
 * "The .NET Developer's Guide to Windows Security" (which is also
 * available online).
 * <p>
 * Direct ACEs are evaluated first in order. The SID of the user performing
 * the operation and the desired access bits are compared to the SID

 *
 * <p>Note that this implementation is not synchronized. If multiple threads access this table
 * concurrently and one of the threads modifies the table, it must be synchronized externally.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#table">{@code Table}</a>.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 7.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

- **Federation**
  - [alpha] Support for ConfigMaps in federation. ([docs](http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/federation/configmap/)) ([kubernetes/features#105](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/issues/105))
  - [alpha] Alpha level support for DaemonSets in federation. ([docs](http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/federation/daemonsets/)) ([kubernetes/features#101](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/issues/101))

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link Table} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties detailed
 * at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained">immutable collections</a>.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

 *   <li>{@link HashBasedTable}
 *   <li>{@link TreeBasedTable}
 *   <li>{@link ArrayTable}
 *   <li>{@link Tables#newCustomTable Tables.newCustomTable}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#table">{@code Table}</a>.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @param <R> the type of the table row keys

Those details are implementation specific.

For OAuth2 they are just strings.

///

## Global view { #global-view }

First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **Tutorial - User Guide** for [OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Now using OAuth2 scopes: