# 請求中的表單與檔案 { #request-forms-and-files }

你可以使用 `File` 與 `Form` 同時定義檔案與表單欄位。

/// info

要接收上傳的檔案與/或表單資料，請先安裝 [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart)。

請先建立並啟用一個 [虛擬環境](../virtual-environments.md)，然後再安裝，例如：

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## 匯入 `File` 與 `Form` { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

# 请求表单与文件 { #request-forms-and-files }

FastAPI 支持同时使用 `File` 和 `Form` 定义文件和表单字段。

/// info | 信息

接收上传的文件和/或表单数据，首先安装 [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart)。

请先创建并激活一个[虚拟环境](../virtual-environments.md)，然后再安装，例如：

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form` { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

```console
$ pytest

================ test session starts ================
platform linux -- Python 3.6.9, pytest-5.3.5, py-1.8.1, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /home/user/code/superawesome-cli/app
plugins: forked-1.1.3, xdist-1.31.0, cov-2.8.1
collected 6 items

---> 100%

test_main.py <span style="color: green; white-space: pre;">......                            [100%]</span>

```console
$ pytest

================ test session starts ================
platform linux -- Python 3.6.9, pytest-5.3.5, py-1.8.1, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /home/user/code/superawesome-cli/app
plugins: forked-1.1.3, xdist-1.31.0, cov-2.8.1
collected 6 items

---> 100%

test_main.py <span style="color: green; white-space: pre;">......                            [100%]</span>

 *       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless
 *       of the type argument supplied by the user of the class: For example, {@code

 *       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless
 *       of the type argument supplied by the user of the class: For example, {@code

 *       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless
 *       of the type argument supplied by the user of the class: For example, {@code

 *       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless
 *       of the type argument supplied by the user of the class: For example, {@code

	}
	var e error
	fd, e = syscall.Open(name, flag|syscall.O_CLOEXEC, uint32(perm))
	if e != nil {
		return -1, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: name, Err: e}
	}
	return fd, nil
}

// Forked from Golang but chooses to avoid performing lookup
//
// osMkdirAll creates a directory named path,
// along with any necessary parents, and returns nil,
// or else returns an error.

```console
$ pytest

================ test session starts ================
platform linux -- Python 3.6.9, pytest-5.3.5, py-1.8.1, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /home/user/code/superawesome-cli/app
plugins: forked-1.1.3, xdist-1.31.0, cov-2.8.1
collected 6 items

---> 100%

test_main.py <span style="color: green; white-space: pre;">......                            [100%]</span>