func (m MQTTArgs) Validate() error {
	if !m.Enable {
		return nil
	}
	u, err := xnet.ParseURL(m.Broker.String())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	switch u.Scheme {
	case "ws", "wss", "tcp", "ssl", "tls", "tcps":
	default:
		return errors.New("unknown protocol in broker address")
	}
	if m.QueueDir != "" {
		if !filepath.IsAbs(m.QueueDir) {
			return errors.New("queueDir path should be absolute")
		}

		return nil, errors.New("both the access and secret keys are required")
	case conf.AWSRole && (conf.AWSRoleWebIdentityTokenFile != "" || conf.AWSRoleARN != "" || conf.AccessKey != "" || conf.SecretKey != ""):
		return nil, errors.New("AWS Role cannot be activated with static credentials or the web identity token file")
	case conf.Bucket == "":
		return nil, errors.New("no bucket name was provided")
	}

	saveUserIdentity(ctx context.Context, name string, userType IAMUserType, u UserIdentity, opts ...options) error
	saveGroupInfo(ctx context.Context, group string, gi GroupInfo) error
	deletePolicyDoc(ctx context.Context, policyName string) error
	deleteMappedPolicy(ctx context.Context, name string, userType IAMUserType, isGroup bool) error
	deleteUserIdentity(ctx context.Context, name string, userType IAMUserType) error

    public InvalidPluginDescriptorException(String message, List<String> errors) {
        super(toMessage(message, errors));
    }

    private static String toMessage(String message, List<String> errors) {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(256);
        buffer.append(message);
        for (String error : errors) {
            buffer.append(", ").append(error);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    /** Name service error class */
    public static final int ERR_NAM_SRVC = 0x01;
    /** Session service error class */
    public static final int ERR_SSN_SRVC = 0x02;

    // name service error codes
    /** Format error in the name service */
    public static final int FMT_ERR = 0x1;
    /** Server error in the name service */
    public static final int SRV_ERR = 0x2;
    /** Implementation error in the name service */

		return
	}
}

// readAllInto reads from r and appends to b until an error or EOF and returns the data it read.
// A successful call returns err == nil, not err == EOF. Because readAllInto is
// defined to read from src until EOF, it does not treat an EOF from Read
// as an error to be reported.
func readAllInto(b []byte, r *wsutil.Reader, want int64) ([]byte, error) {
	read := int64(0)
	for {
		if len(b) == cap(b) {

// It may return the (non-nil) error from the same call or return the error (and n == 0) from a subsequent call.
// Callers should always process the n > 0 bytes returned before considering the error err.
// Doing so correctly handles I/O errors that happen after reading some bytes and also both of the allowed EOF behaviors.
func (r *RingBuffer) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if len(p) == 0 {
		return 0, r.readErr(false)
	}

	r.mu.Lock()

		"Total number of requests with (4xx and 5xx) errors", "name", "type")
	apiRequests5xxErrorsTotalMD = NewCounterMD(apiRequests5xxErrorsTotal,
		"Total number of requests with 5xx errors", "name", "type")
	apiRequests4xxErrorsTotalMD = NewCounterMD(apiRequests4xxErrorsTotal,
		"Total number of requests with 4xx errors", "name", "type")
	apiRequestsCanceledTotalMD = NewCounterMD(apiRequestsCanceledTotal,

}

// Validate NSQArgs fields
func (n NSQArgs) Validate() error {
	if !n.Enable {
		return nil
	}

	if n.NSQDAddress.IsEmpty() {
		return errors.New("empty nsqdAddress")
	}

	if n.Topic == "" {
		return errors.New("empty topic")
	}
	if n.QueueDir != "" {
		if !filepath.IsAbs(n.QueueDir) {
			return errors.New("queueDir path should be absolute")
		}
	}

	return nil
}

		return
	}

	var s3Err Error
	if errors.As(err, &s3Err) && s3Err.Code >= http.StatusInternalServerError {
		k.reqFail.Add(1)
	} else {
		k.reqErr.Add(1)
	}
}

type kmsConn struct {
	endpoints  []string
	enclave    string
	defaultKey string
	client     *kms.Client
}

func (c *kmsConn) Version(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {