return buf.toString().trim();
    }

    /**
     * Replaces duplicate hosts in the URL using the duplicate host helper.
     *
     * @param url the URL to process
     * @return the URL with duplicate hosts replaced
     */
    protected String replaceDuplicateHost(final String url) {
        try {
            // remove duplicate host

                field.setAccessible(true);
                String value = (String) field.get(null);
                assertFalse("Duplicate value found: " + value + " for field: " + field.getName(), values.contains(value));
                values.add(value);
            }
        }
    }

    /**

				for idx, column := range columns {
					if field := sch.LookUpField(column); field != nil && field.Readable {
						fields[idx] = field
						if count, ok := matchedFieldCount[column]; ok {
							// handle duplicate fields
							for _, selectField := range sch.Fields {
								if selectField.DBName == column && selectField.Readable {
									if count == 0 {
										matchedFieldCount[column]++
										fields[idx] = selectField

    }
    return !iterable.iterator().hasNext();
  }

  /**
   * Returns an iterable over the merged contents of all given {@code iterables}. Equivalent entries
   * will not be de-duplicated.
   *
   * <p>Callers must ensure that the source {@code iterables} are in non-descending order as this
   * method does not sort its input.
   *

    checkNotNull(mergeFunction, "mergeFunction");

    /*
     * No mutable Table exactly matches the insertion order behavior of ImmutableTable.Builder, but
     * the Builder can't efficiently support merging of duplicate values.  Getting around this
     * requires some work.
     */

    return Collector.of(
        ImmutableTableCollectorState<R, C, V>::new,
        (state, input) ->
            state.put(

		// show warning message the callback name already exists
		if idx := getRIndex(names, c.name); idx > -1 && !c.replace && !c.remove && !cs[idx].remove {
			c.processor.db.Logger.Warn(context.Background(), "duplicated callback `%s` from %s\n", c.name, utils.FileWithLineNum())
		}
		names = append(names, c.name)
	}

	sortCallback = func(c *callback) error {
		if c.before != "" { // if defined before callback

        // Test unregistration
        assertTrue(mockService.unregisterWitness(regId));
        assertEquals(0, mockService.getRegistrationCount());
        assertFalse(mockService.hasRegistration(regId));

        // Test duplicate unregistration
        assertFalse(mockService.unregisterWitness(regId));
    }

    @Test
    void testMockServiceNotifications() {
        // Test notification sending (just logs for mock)

   * insertion order.
   */
  private void populateTShapedGraph() {
    putEdge(2, 1);
    putEdge(1, 4);
    putEdge(1, 3);
    putEdge(1, 2); // Duplicate
    putEdge(4, 5);
  }

  // Element Mutation

  @Test
  public void putEdge_existingNodes() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

     */
    public static PathMappingHelper getPathMappingHelper() {
        return getComponent(PATH_MAPPING_HELPER);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the duplicate host helper component.
     * @return The duplicate host helper.
     */
    public static DuplicateHostHelper getDuplicateHostHelper() {
        return getComponent(DUPLICATE_HOST_HELPER);
    }

    /**

	for _, zep := range *l {
		for _, ep := range zep.Endpoints {
			existSet.Add(ep.String())
		}
	}
	// Validate if there are duplicate endpoints across serverPools
	for _, ep := range zeps.Endpoints {
		if existSet.Contains(ep.String()) {
			return fmt.Errorf("duplicate endpoints found")
		}
	}
	*l = append(*l, zeps)
	return nil
}

// Localhost - returns the local hostname from list of endpoints