In diesem Fall schreibt die Taskfunktion in eine Datei (den Versand einer E-Mail simulierend).

Und da der Schreibvorgang nicht `async` und `await` verwendet, definieren wir die Funktion mit normalem `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Den Hintergrundtask hinzufügen

            // Test implementation
        }

        public boolean waitForNotification(long timeoutMs) throws InterruptedException {
            return notificationLatch.await(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        }

        public WitnessNotification getLastNotification() {
            return lastNotification;
        }
    }

    /**

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

9. This *path operation function* is not returning dataclasses (although it could), but a list of dictionaries with internal data.

    Wenn Sie eine Auffrischung darüber benötigen, wann welche Anwendung sinnvoll ist, lesen Sie den Abschnitt „In Eile?“ in der Dokumentation zu [`async` und `await`](../async.md#in-eile){.internal-link target=_blank}.

9. Diese *Pfadoperation-Funktion* gibt keine Datenklassen zurück (obwohl dies möglich wäre), sondern eine Liste von Dictionarys mit internen Daten.

В нашем примере фоновая задача будет вести запись в файл (симулируя отправку письма).

Так как операция записи не использует `async` и `await`, мы определим ее как обычную `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Добавление фоновой задачи

        br.addElement(limitSize);
        final String msg = br.buildExceptionMessage();
        throw new Forced404NotFoundException(msg, UserMessages.empty()); // heavy attack!? so give no page to tell wasted action
    }

    protected void setupServletFileUpload(final JakartaServletDiskFileUpload upload, final HttpServletRequest request) {
        upload.setHeaderCharset(Charset.forName(request.getCharacterEncoding()));

         * were running under a new enough version of Android to support NIO.
         *
         * So this is probably just the "Windows Java 8" case. In that case, if we wanted *another*
         * layer of fallback before consulting the system property, we could try
         * com.sun.security.auth.module.NTSystem.
         *

   * comparable</a>. If you pass objects that are not mutually comparable, this method may throw an
   * exception. (The reason for this decision is lost to time, but the reason <i>might</i> be that
   * we wanted to support legacy classes that implement the raw type {@code Comparable} (instead of
   * implementing {@code Comparable<Foo>}) without producing warnings. If so, we would prefer today

      // We wait at most 1 second, so we don't ever turn multiple lost threads into
      // a test timeout failure.
      val waitTime = (entryTime + 1_000_000_000L - System.nanoTime())
      if (!queue.idleLatch().await(waitTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)) {
        TaskRunner.INSTANCE.withLock {
          TaskRunner.INSTANCE.cancelAll()
        }
        fail<Unit>("Queue still active after 1000 ms")
      }
    }
  }

         * @return The response.
         */
        public RESPONSE getResponse(final long time, final TimeUnit unit) {
            try {
                final boolean isTimeout = !latch.await(time, unit);
                if (isTimeout) {
                    throw new SuggesterException("Request timeout. time:" + time + " unit:" + unit.name());
                }
                if (error != null) {