Como sempre, no FastAPI você pode combinar `def` e `async def` conforme necessário.

    Se você precisar de uma atualização sobre quando usar qual, confira a seção _"Com pressa?"_ na documentação sobre [`async` e `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

9. Esta *função de operação de rota* não está retornando dataclasses (embora pudesse), mas uma lista de dicionários com dados internos.

            return getResponse(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        }

        public RESPONSE getResponse(final long time, final TimeUnit unit) {
            try {
                final boolean isTimeout = !latch.await(time, unit);
                if (isTimeout) {
                    throw new SuggesterException("Request timeout. time:" + time + " unit:" + unit.name());
                }
                if (error != null) {

		escapeStringJSON(b, k)
		b.WriteString(`":"`)
		escapeStringJSON(b, c[k])
		b.WriteByte('"')
		if i < len(sortedKeys)-1 {
			b.WriteByte(',')
		}
	}
	b.WriteByte('}')
	return b.Bytes(), nil
}

// Adapted from Go stdlib.

var hexTable = "0123456789abcdef"

// escapeStringJSON will escape a string for JSON and write it to dst.
func escapeStringJSON(dst *bytes.Buffer, s string) {
	start := 0
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {

## Attribution

    introduced in the 5.0.0-alpha.4 release.
 *  Fix: Don't ask `Dns` implementations to resolve strings that are already IP addresses.
 *  Fix: Change fast fallback to race TCP handshakes only. To avoid wasted work, OkHttp will not
    attempt multiple TLS handshakes for the same call concurrently.
 *  Fix: Don't crash loading the public suffix database in GraalVM native images. The function

...but continue reading below to see how to overcome that.

## Return Type and Data Filtering

Let's continue from the previous example. We wanted to **annotate the function with one type**, but we wanted to be able to return from the function something that actually includes **more data**.

    🕧, FastAPI 👆 💪 🌀 `def` & `async def` 💪.

    🚥 👆 💪 ↗️ 🔃 🕐❔ ⚙️ ❔, ✅ 👅 📄 _"🏃 ❓" _ 🩺 🔃 <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank" class="internal-link">`async` &amp; `await`</a>.

9️⃣. 👉 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* 🚫 🛬 🎻 (👐 ⚫️ 💪), ✋️ 📇 📖 ⏮️ 🔗 💽.

    FastAPI 🔜 ⚙️ `response_model` 🔢 (👈 🔌 🎻) 🗜 📨.

👆 💪 🌀 `dataclasses` ⏮️ 🎏 🆎 ✍ 📚 🎏 🌀 📨 🏗 📊 📊.

✅-📟 ✍ 💁‍♂ 🔛 👀 🌅 🎯 ℹ.

## Design

Then I spent some time designing the developer "API" I wanted to have as a user (as a developer using FastAPI).

I tested several ideas in the most popular Python editors: PyCharm, VS Code, Jedi based editors.

8. 注意，*路径操作函数*使用的是普通函数，不是异步函数；

    与往常一样，在 FastAPI 中，可以按需组合普通函数与异步函数；

    如果不清楚何时使用异步函数或普通函数，请参阅**急不可待？**一节中对 <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank" class="internal-link">`async` 与 `await`</a> 的说明；

9. *路径操作函数*返回的不是数据类（虽然它可以返回数据类），而是返回内含数据的字典列表；

    FastAPI 使用（包含数据类的） `response_model` 参数转换响应。

把 `dataclasses` 与其它类型注解组合在一起，可以组成不同形式的复杂数据结构。

更多内容详见上述代码内的注释。

## 深入学习

          if (comparator == null) {
            // A sorted spliterator with no comparator is already using natural order.
            // (We could probably find a way to avoid rawtypes here if we wanted.)
            @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
            Comparator<? super E> naturalOrder =
                (Comparator<? super E>) Comparator.<Comparable>naturalOrder();
            comparator = naturalOrder;