import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial010_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_response.{request.param}")
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client

import importlib

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsList
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial006_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial006_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_nested_models.{request.param}")

import os
import shutil

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def test_main():
    if os.path.isdir("./static"):  # pragma: nocover
        shutil.rmtree("./static")
    if os.path.isdir("./templates"):  # pragma: nocover
        shutil.rmtree("./templates")
    shutil.copytree("./docs_src/templates/templates/", "./templates")
    shutil.copytree("./docs_src/templates/static/", "./static")

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_05_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_05_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.response_model.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial009_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_nested_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_body(client: TestClient):
    data = {"2": 2.2, "3": 3.3}

    )

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_request_and_route.{request.param}")

这让你可以直接使用 `pytest` 而不会遇到麻烦。

///

/// note | 技术细节

你也可以用 `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`。

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.testclient` 一样的 `fastapi.testclient`，只是为了方便开发者。但它直接来自Starlette。

///

/// tip | 提示

除了发送请求之外，如果你还想测试时在FastAPI应用中调用 `async` 函数（例如异步数据库函数）， 可以在高级教程中看下 [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 。

///

## 分离测试

在实际应用中，你可能会把你的测试放在另一个文件里。

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial003_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.first_steps.{request.param}")
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(