### Install `pydantic-settings` { #install-pydantic-settings }

First, make sure you create your [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install the `pydantic-settings` package:

<div class="termy">

```console

   * probably not what you want to use.
   */
  @Override
  public final int hashCode() {
    // If we have at least 4 bytes (32 bits), just take the first 4 bytes. Since this is
    // already a (presumably) high-quality hash code, any four bytes of it will do.
    if (bits() >= 32) {
      return asInt();
    }
    // If we have less than 4 bytes, use them all.

   * probably not what you want to use.
   */
  @Override
  public final int hashCode() {
    // If we have at least 4 bytes (32 bits), just take the first 4 bytes. Since this is
    // already a (presumably) high-quality hash code, any four bytes of it will do.
    if (bits() >= 32) {
      return asInt();
    }
    // If we have less than 4 bytes, use them all.

For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.

This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.

 * Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())}. Also, method {@code drainTo} can be used to remove some or
 * all elements in priority order and place them in another collection.
 *
 * <p>Operations on this class make no guarantees about the ordering of elements with equal
 * priority. If you need to enforce an ordering, you can define custom classes or comparators that

	return err
}

// NewTierConfigMgr - creates new tier configuration manager,
func NewTierConfigMgr() *TierConfigMgr {
	return &TierConfigMgr{
		drivercache: make(map[string]WarmBackend),
		Tiers:       make(map[string]madmin.TierConfig),
	}
}

func (config *TierConfigMgr) refreshTierConfig(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
	const tierCfgRefresh = 15 * time.Minute

        urlFilter.init(sessionId);

        // Add conflicting patterns
        urlFilter.addInclude("https://example.com/.*");
        urlFilter.addExclude("https://example.com/.*");

        // Exclude should take precedence
        assertFalse(urlFilter.match("https://example.com/page"));
    }

    /**
     * Test URL normalization scenarios
     */
    public void test_urlNormalization() {

  // Update the vector with information from `input_tensors` if provided.
  if (input_tensors != nullptr) {
    // Note that we take the address of the elements in `all_input_tensors`
    // below. Allocate enough space so that no reallocation happens, which will
    // make the pointers invalid.
    all_input_tensors.reserve(num_inputs);
    for (int i = 0; i < num_inputs; ++i) {

    ImmutableSet.Builder<ImmutableList<Class<?>>> allOverloads = ImmutableSet.builder();
    // The first two are for the overloads that don't take formatting args, e.g.
    // checkArgument(boolean) and checkArgument(boolean, Object)
    allOverloads.add(ImmutableList.<Class<?>>of(predicateType));
    allOverloads.add(ImmutableList.<Class<?>>of(predicateType, Object.class));

   * thereof.
   *
   * @param formal The type whose type variables or itself is mapped to other type(s). It's almost
   *     always a bug if {@code formal} isn't a type variable and contains no type variable. Make
   *     sure you are passing the two parameters in the right order.
   * @param actual The type that the formal type variable(s) are mapped to. It can be or contain yet