return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verify that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode

    class EdgeCasesTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle malformed buffer gracefully")
        void testReadDataWireFormatMalformedBuffer() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[3]; // Too small for valid DFS referral

            assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
                response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
            });
        }

        @Test

	stmt := dryRunDB.Where(
		DB.Where("pizza = ?", "pepperoni").Where(DB.Where("size = ?", "small").Or("size = ?", "medium")),
	).Or(
		DB.Where("pizza = ?", "hawaiian").Where("size = ?", "xlarge"),
	).Find(&Pizza{}).Statement

	execStmt := dryRunDB.Exec("WHERE (pizza = ? AND (size = ? OR size = ?)) OR (pizza = ? AND size = ?)", "pepperoni", "small", "medium", "hawaiian", "xlarge").Statement

    resetWithHole();
    assertEquals(c, navigableSet.higher(a));
    assertEquals(c, navigableSet.higher(b));
    assertEquals(null, navigableSet.higher(c));
  }

  /*
   * TODO(cpovirk): make "too small" and "too large" elements available for better navigation
   * testing. At that point, we may be able to eliminate the "hole" tests, which would mean that
   * ContiguousSet's tests would no longer need to suppress them.
   */

        // Given
        transCallNamedPipe = new TransCallNamedPipe(mockConfig, TEST_PIPE_NAME, TEST_DATA, 0, TEST_DATA.length);
        byte[] dst = new byte[5]; // Buffer too small for TEST_DATA

        // When
        int bytesWritten = transCallNamedPipe.writeDataWireFormat(dst, 0);

        // Then
        assertEquals(0, bytesWritten);
    }

    @Test

        long[][] timeValues = { { 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L }, // All zeros
                { Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE }, // Max values
                { 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L }, // Small values
                { -1L, -2L, -3L, -4L } // Negative values (though unusual for file times)
        };

        for (long[] times : timeValues) {
            // Given

		chksums []string  // CRC32 checksum of files, leave as nil if not checked
		err     error     // Expected error to occur
	}{{
		file: "testdata/gnu.tar",
		headers: []*Header{{
			Name:     "small.txt",
			Mode:     0640,
			Uid:      73025,
			Gid:      5000,
			Size:     5,
			ModTime:  time.Unix(1244428340, 0),
			Typeflag: '0',
			Uname:    "dsymonds",
			Gname:    "eng",
			Format:   FormatGNU,

            return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verify the CRUD mode.
     * @param crudMode The CRUD mode.
     * @param expectedMode The expected mode.

            return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readTrailerWireFormat should throw IOException on incomplete data")
    void testReadTrailerWireFormatIncompleteData() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10]; // Too small buffer
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer);

        SessionRequestPacket packet = new SessionRequestPacket(mockConfig);
        packet.length = 100; // Expect more data than available