If you have an old FastAPI app, you might be using Pydantic version 1.

FastAPI version 0.100.0 had support for either Pydantic v1 or v2. It would use whichever you had installed.

FastAPI version 0.119.0 introduced partial support for Pydantic v1 from inside of Pydantic v2 (as `pydantic.v1`), to facilitate the migration to v2.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .utils import needs_py310


@needs_py310
def test_typing():
    types = {
        list[int]: [1, 2, 3],
        dict[str, list[int]]: {"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [4, 5, 6]},
        set[int]: [1, 2, 3],  # `set` is converted to `list`
        tuple[int, ...]: [1, 2, 3],  # `tuple` is converted to `list`
    }
    for test_type, expect in types.items():

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)

## Build a Docker Image with a Single-File FastAPI { #build-a-docker-image-with-a-single-file-fastapi }

If your FastAPI is a single file, for example, `main.py` without an `./app` directory, your file structure could look like this:

```
.

Пакет <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> автоматически устанавливается вместе с **FastAPI**, если вы запускаете команду `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`.

Однако, если вы используете команду `pip install fastapi`, пакет `python-multipart` по умолчанию не включается.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import FileResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    value: str


responses = {
    404: {"description": "Item not found"},
    302: {"description": "The item was moved"},
    403: {"description": "Not enough privileges"},
}


app = FastAPI()


@app.get(
    "/items/{item_id}",

<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
</a>
</p>

---

**文档**： <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>

**源码**： <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>

---

from typing import Any

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    app = FastAPI()

    class ModelWithRef(BaseModel):
        ref: str = Field(validation_alias="$ref", serialization_alias="$ref")

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", response_class=ORJSONResponse)
async def read_items():

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: Union[str, None] = None
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
    disabled: Union[bool, None] = None


def fake_decode_token(token):
    return User(

import secrets

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBasic()


def get_current_username(credentials: HTTPBasicCredentials = Depends(security)):
    current_username_bytes = credentials.username.encode("utf8")
    correct_username_bytes = b"stanleyjobson"
    is_correct_username = secrets.compare_digest(