/** Puts a boolean into this sink. */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  PrimitiveSink putBoolean(boolean b);

  /** Puts a character into this sink. */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  PrimitiveSink putChar(char c);

  /**
   * Puts each 16-bit code unit from the {@link CharSequence} into this sink.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> This method will produce different output than most other languages do when

     *
     * @param value input
     * @return escaped string.
     */
    public static String escape(final String value) {
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }

        char c;
        final int len = value.length();
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            c = value.charAt(i);
            switch (c) {

    static String unescape( String str ) throws NumberFormatException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        char ch;
        int i, j, state, len;
        char[] out;
        byte[] b = new byte[1];

        if( str == null ) {
            return null;
        }

        len = str.length();
        out = new char[len];
        state = 0;
        for( i = j = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
            switch( state ) {

        public Appendable append(@Nullable CharSequence csq, int start, int end)
            throws IOException {
          throw new IOException();
        }

        @Override
        public Appendable append(char c) throws IOException {
          throw new IOException();
        }
      };

  private static void checkResult(Joiner joiner, Iterable<Integer> parts, String expected) {

    // This loop optimizes for pure ASCII.
    while (i < utf16Length && sequence.charAt(i) < 0x80) {
      i++;
    }

    // This loop optimizes for chars less than 0x800.
    for (; i < utf16Length; i++) {
      char c = sequence.charAt(i);
      if (c < 0x800) {
        utf8Length += ((0x7f - c) >>> 31); // branch free!
      } else {
        utf8Length += encodedLengthGeneral(sequence, i);
        break;
      }
    }

  public void testAllPrimitiveTypes() {
    Set<Class<?>> primitives = Primitives.allPrimitiveTypes();
    assertThat(primitives)
        .containsExactly(
            boolean.class,
            byte.class,
            char.class,
            double.class,
            float.class,
            int.class,
            long.class,
            short.class,
            void.class);

    LineBuffer lineBuf =
        new LineBuffer() {
          @Override
          protected void handleLine(String line, String end) {
            lines.add(line + end);
          }
        };
    char[] chars = input.toCharArray();
    int off = 0;
    while (off < chars.length) {
      int len = min(chars.length, off + chunk) - off;
      lineBuf.add(chars, off, len);
      off += len;
    }
    lineBuf.finish();

    LineBuffer lineBuf =
        new LineBuffer() {
          @Override
          protected void handleLine(String line, String end) {
            lines.add(line + end);
          }
        };
    char[] chars = input.toCharArray();
    int off = 0;
    while (off < chars.length) {
      int len = min(chars.length, off + chunk) - off;
      lineBuf.add(chars, off, len);
      off += len;
    }
    lineBuf.finish();

  private void advance() throws IOException {
    close();
    if (it.hasNext()) {
      current = it.next().openStream();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(cbuf);
    if (current == null) {
      return -1;
    }
    int result = current.read(cbuf, off, len);
    if (result == -1) {
      advance();

    BufferedReader reader = source.openBufferedStream();
    assertTrue(source.wasStreamOpened());
    assertFalse(source.wasStreamClosed());

    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    char[] buf = new char[64];
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
      writer.write(buf, 0, read);
    }
    reader.close();
    writer.close();

    assertTrue(source.wasStreamClosed());