// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package event

import (
	"encoding/json"

            },
            "HTTPValidationError": {
                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "detail": {
                        "title": "Detail",
                        "type": "array",
                        "items": {
                            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"
                        }

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

INFO:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

<details markdown="1">
<summary>關於指令 <code>fastapi dev</code>...</summary>

指令 `fastapi dev` 會讀取你的 `main.py`，偵測其中的 **FastAPI** 應用，並使用 [Uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.dev) 啟動伺服器。

預設情況下，`fastapi dev` 會在本機開發時啟用自動重新載入。

可在 [FastAPI CLI 文件](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/zh-hant/fastapi-cli/)中閱讀更多資訊。

</details>

### 檢查 { #check-it }

 * returns a <b>(live) unmodifiable view</b>; see <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#accessor-behavior">the external
 * documentation</a> for details.
 *
 * <p>Examples of use:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * // Building a mutable value graph
 * MutableValueGraph<String, Double> graph =
 *     ValueGraphBuilder.undirected().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();

  }

  public void testGetIfPresent_whenNoMatchingConstant() {
    assertThat(Enums.getIfPresent(TestEnum.class, "WOMBAT")).isAbsent();
  }


  @J2ktIncompatible
  @AndroidIncompatible // depends on details of GC and classloading
  public void testGetIfPresent_doesNotPreventClassUnloading() throws Exception {
    WeakReference<?> shadowLoaderReference = doTestClassUnloading();
    GcFinalization.awaitClear(shadowLoaderReference);

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[13,15,22,25] *}

该示例中，信息会在响应发出 *之后* 被写到 `log.txt` 文件。

如果请求中有查询，它将在后台任务中写入日志。

然后另一个在 *路径操作函数* 生成的后台任务会使用路径参数 `email` 写入一条信息。

## 技术细节 { #technical-details }

`BackgroundTasks` 类直接来自 [`starlette.background`](https://www.starlette.dev/background/)。

它被直接导入/包含到FastAPI以便你可以从 `fastapi` 导入，并避免意外从 `starlette.background` 导入备用的 `BackgroundTask` (后面没有 `s`)。

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"