* Generation, described in Knuth's "The Art of Computer Programming", Volume 4, Chapter 7,
   * Section 7.2.1.2. The iteration order follows the lexicographical order. This means that the
   * first permutation will be in ascending order, and the last will be in descending order.
   *
   * <p>Duplicate elements are considered equal. For example, the list [1, 1] will have only one

            // Then
            assertEquals(input, result, "Should not modify non-matching strings");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("maskSecretValue should handle null input")
        void testMaskSecretValueWithNull() {
            // When
            String result = Strings.maskSecretValue(null);

            // Then

    // unsigned-divide by 2, and convert that. Then we'll get exactly half of the desired double
    // value. But in the specific case where the bottom two bits of the original number are 01, we
    // want to replace that with 1 in the shifted value for correct rounding.
    return (double) ((value >>> 1) | (value & 1)) * 2.0;
  }

    """Dependency that returns a different Response instance should work.

    When a dependency returns a new Response object (e.g., JSONResponse) instead
    of modifying the injected one, the returned response should be used and any
    modifications to it in the endpoint should be preserved.
    """
    app = FastAPI()

    def default_response() -> Response:
        response = JSONResponse(content={"status": "ok"})

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