为此，要在 `with` 语句中使用 `TestClient` 连接 WebSocket。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | 笔记

更多细节详见 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette 官档 - 测试 WebSockets</a>。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note

For more details, check Starlette's documentation for <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testing WebSockets</a>.

package com.google.common.graph;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Supertype for {@link Graphs}, containing the old signatures of methods whose signatures we've
 * changed. This provides binary compatibility for users who compiled against the old signatures.
 */
@Beta
abstract class GraphsBridgeMethods {

  @SuppressWarnings("PreferredInterfaceType")

Um das zu tun, verwenden Sie den Standard-Python-Typhinweis <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note | Hinweis

Для этого используйте стандартную аннотацию типов в Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note | Примечание

import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.io.FileUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.log.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.net.URLUtil;

/**
 * Utility class for handling {@link java.util.zip.ZipFile}.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class ZipFileUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ZipFileUtil.class);

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */

     */
    Object getConfiguration();

    /**
     * Sets the configuration to unmarshal into the bean. The configuration should be taken from
     * {@link org.apache.maven.model.ConfigurationContainer#getConfiguration()} or a similar source.
     * Fully equivalent to {@code setConfiguration(configuration, null)}.
     *

     * is given by {@link #getSource()}.
     *
     * @return The one-based index of the line containing the problem or a non-positive value if unknown.
     */
    int getLineNumber();

    /**
     * Gets the one-based index of the column containing the problem. The column number should refer to some text file
     * that is given by {@link #getSource()}.
     *

또한 코드에서 사용되지 않는 매개변수를 보고 불필요하다고 생각할 수 있는 새로운 개발자의 혼란을 방지하는데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.

///

/// info | 정보

이 예시에서 `X-Key`와 `X-Token`이라는 커스텀 헤더를 만들어 사용했습니다.

그러나 실제로 보안을 구현할 때는 통합된 [보안 유틸리티 (다음 챕터)](../security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}를 사용하는 것이 더 많은 이점을 얻을 수 있습니다.

///

## 의존성 오류와 값 반환하기

평소에 사용하던대로 같은 의존성 *함수*를 사용할 수 있습니다.

### 의존성 요구사항

(헤더같은) 요청 요구사항이나 하위-의존성을 선언할 수 있습니다:

/**
 * A map-like data structure that wraps a backing map and caches values while iterating through
 * {@link #unmodifiableKeySet()}. By design, the cache is cleared when this structure is mutated. If
 * this structure is never mutated, it provides a thread-safe view of the backing map.
 *
 * <p>The {@link MapIteratorCache} assumes ownership of the backing map, and cannot guarantee