//// tab | Python 3.8 і вище

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10 і вище

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

## Створіть свою модель даних

Потім ви оголошуєте свою модель даних як клас, який успадковується від `BaseModel`.

Використовуйте стандартні типи Python для всіх атрибутів:

```Python hl_lines="8-11"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

👈 ⚫️.

**2️⃣ ⏸**.

& ⚫️ ✔️ 🎏 💠 & 📊 👈 🌐 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* ✔️.

👆 💪 💭 ⚫️ *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* 🍵 "👨‍🎨" (🍵 `@app.get("/some-path")`).

& ⚫️ 💪 📨 🕳 👆 💚.

同样，这个数据库也不会接收Pydantic模型（带有属性的对象），而只接收`dict`。

对此你可以使用`jsonable_encoder`。

它接收一个对象，比如Pydantic模型，并会返回一个JSON兼容的版本：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="5  22"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

在这个例子中，它将Pydantic模型转换为`dict`，并将`datetime`转换为`str`。

    # Clear the Models associated with the registry, to avoid warnings
    default_registry.dispose()


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial002",
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39", marks=needs_py39),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial002_an",
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial001_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_post_body_q_bar_content(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5?q=bar", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5})

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="11"

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="79-81"
{!> ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="81-83"
{!> ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003.py!}
```

////

Zum Ausprobieren:

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310, needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.schema_extra_example.tutorial001_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@needs_pydanticv2
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={

Она принимает объект, например, модель Pydantic, и возвращает его версию, совместимую с JSON:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.6+

```Python hl_lines="5  22"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="8-11"