* </p>
     *

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

A `Request` also has a `request.receive`, that's a function to "receive" the body of the request.

The `scope` `dict` and `receive` function are both part of the ASGI specification.

And those two things, `scope` and `receive`, are what is needed to create a new `Request` instance.

      assertThat(queueSize).isBetween(0L, messageCount * message.size)
      // Expect to fail before enqueueing 32 MiB.
      assertThat(messageCount).isLessThan(32L)
    }

    // Confirm all sent messages were received, followed by a client-initiated close.
    val server = serverListener.assertOpen()
    for (i in 0 until messageCount) {
      serverListener.assertBinaryMessage(message)
    }

# Form Data { #form-data }

When you need to receive form fields instead of JSON, you can use `Form`.

/// info

To use forms, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

Ein `Request` hat auch ein `request.receive`, welches eine Funktion ist, die den Hauptteil des Requests empfängt.

Das `scope`-`dict` und die `receive`-Funktion sind beide Teil der ASGI-Spezifikation.

Und diese beiden Dinge, `scope` und `receive`, werden benötigt, um eine neue `Request`-Instanz zu erstellen.

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Response State Tests")
    class ResponseStateTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should track received state")
        void testReceivedState() {
            assertFalse(echoResponse.isReceived());

            echoResponse.received();

            assertTrue(echoResponse.isReceived());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should track error state")

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

If a client tries to send some extra data, they will receive an **error** response.

For example, if the client tries to send the form fields:

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

They will receive an error response telling them that the field `extra` is not allowed:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {

        default -> "UNKNOWN";
        };
        final String str = errorCode == 0 ? "0" : SmbException.getMessageByCode(errorCode);
        return "command=" + c + ",received=" + received + ",errorCode=" + str + ",flags=0x" + Hexdump.toHexString(flags & 0xFF, 4)
                + ",flags2=0x" + Hexdump.toHexString(flags2, 4) + ",signSeq=" + signSeq + ",tid=" + tid + ",pid=" + pid + ",uid=" + uid

        @Override
        public boolean isReceived() {
            return this.received;
        }

        @Override
        public void received() {
            this.received = true;
        }

        @Override
        public void clearReceived() {
            this.received = false;
        }

        @Override
        public int getGrantedCredits() {