*   <li>{@link CaseFormat}
 *   <li>{@link CharMatcher}
 *   <li>{@link Splitter}
 *   <li>{@link Strings}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>Function types</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Converter}
 *   <li>{@link Equivalence}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>Other</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Enums}
 *   <li>{@link MoreObjects}
 *   <li>{@link Preconditions}
 *   <li>{@link StandardSystemProperty}
 *   <li>{@link Stopwatch}

 * be reflected in the result of {@link #equals(Object)}.
 *
 * <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name">Internationalized domain
 * names</a> such as {@code 网络.cn} are supported, as are the equivalent <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name">IDNA Punycode-encoded</a>
 * versions.
 *
 * @author Catherine Berry
 * @since 5.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Immutable

But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.

## Benchmarks and speed { #benchmarks-and-speed }

When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

  /**
   * Puts each 16-bit code unit from the {@link CharSequence} into this sink.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> This method will produce different output than most other languages do when
   * running on the equivalent input. For cross-language compatibility, use {@link #putString},
   * usually with a charset of UTF-8. For other use cases, use {@code putUnencodedChars}.
   *
   * @since 15.0 (since 11.0 as putString(CharSequence))
   */

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A subscriber method on a specific object, plus the executor that should be used for dispatching
 * events to it.
 *
 * <p>Two subscribers are equivalent when they refer to the same method on the same object (not
 * class). This property is used to ensure that no subscriber method is registered more than once.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
class Subscriber {

    }

    /**
     * Converts this compat model InputSource to an API model InputSource.
     * This method is used for converting between the compat model and the API model.
     *
     * @return the equivalent API model InputSource
     */
    public org.apache.maven.api.model.InputSource toApiSource() {
        return org.apache.maven.api.model.InputSource.of(modelId, location);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the configuration to unmarshal into the bean. The configuration should be taken from
     * {@link org.apache.maven.model.ConfigurationContainer#getConfiguration()} or a similar source.
     * Fully equivalent to {@code setConfiguration(configuration, null)}.
     *
     * @param configuration The configuration to unmarshal, may be {@code null}.
     * @return This request for chaining, never {@code null}.
     */

///

Then we can create an `AsyncClient` with the app, and send async requests to it, using `await`.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py39/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

This is the equivalent to:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

...that we used to make our requests with the `TestClient`.

/// tip

///

Então podemos criar um `AsyncClient` com a aplicação, e enviar requisições assíncronas para ela utilizando `await`.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py39/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

Isso é equivalente a:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

...que nós utilizamos para fazer as nossas requisições utilizando o `TestClient`.

/// tip | Dica

* `www_redirect` - Si se establece en True, las requests a versiones sin www de los hosts permitidos serán redirigidas a sus equivalentes con www. Por defecto es `True`.

Si una request entrante no se valida correctamente, se enviará un response `400`.

## `GZipMiddleware` { #gzipmiddleware }